The Yucatan miniature swine as a model for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

animal model hyperpigmentation melanin pathophysiology pigmentation

Journal

Pigment cell & melanoma research
ISSN: 1755-148X
Titre abrégé: Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101318927

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Feb 2024
Historique:
revised: 15 12 2023
received: 03 04 2023
accepted: 09 01 2024
medline: 16 2 2024
pubmed: 16 2 2024
entrez: 16 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a hypermelanosis that often occurs secondary to skin irritation or injury, especially in darker skin tones, for which there is currently a lack of effective treatment options. Few preclinical models are available to study PIH. Here, we show that the Yucatan miniature pig consistently develops PIH after skin injuries. Skin wounds were produced on Yucatan pigs by needle punches, full-thickness excisions, or burns. Wound sites were monitored and photographed regularly. Tissue samples were collected after 24 weeks and processed for histology/immunohistochemistry. Skin pigmentation and histologic changes were quantified by computer-assisted image analyses. All injury methods resulted in hyperpigmentation. Melanin content at the histologic level was quantified in the larger (burn and excision) wounds, showing a significant increase compared to uninjured skin. Increased melanin was found for both epidermal and dermal regions. Dermal melanin deposits were primarily clustered around the papillary vasculature, and were associated not with melanocytes but with leukocytes. The Yucatan miniature pig model recapitulates key clinical and histologic features of PIH in humans, including skin hyperpigmentation at both gross and histologic levels, and persistence of dermal melanin subsequent to injury. This model could be used to further our understanding of the etiology of PIH, and for new therapy development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38361478
doi: 10.1111/pcmr.13162
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Ying Wang (Y)

Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Emilee Herringshaw (E)

Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts, T.H. Chan School of Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

R Rox Anderson (RR)

Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Joshua Tam (J)

Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Classifications MeSH