Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome: To Be or Not to Be Afraid.

bone and soft tissue hypertrophy capillary-lymphatic-venous malformation klippel-trenaunay syndrome macrodactyly port wine stain sclerotherapy

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 27 03 2023
accepted: 16 01 2024
medline: 16 2 2024
pubmed: 16 2 2024
entrez: 16 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare genetic syndrome comprising an abnormal development of soft tissues and the lymphovascular system with bony overgrowth, venous malformation, and port wine stains. We present an interesting case of a three-year-old child brought to our hospital with a swollen limb and raised skin lesions associated with bleeding from minor trauma. Most of the clinical characteristics of KTS were seen in our patient, including arteriovenous, soft tissue, capillary, and lymphatic abnormalities. The diagnosis of KTS is based on clinical examinations and imaging investigations. He had gross hypertrophy of the left lower limb with measurable lengthening compared to the opposite limb. Ultrasonography of the left limb revealed soft tissue hypertrophy with abnormal venous communication. The management of KTS is mainly symptomatic and should be approached conservatively if the patient has functional limbs without edema, bleeding, ulceration, or pain.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38361716
doi: 10.7759/cureus.52361
pmc: PMC10868153
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e52361

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Vekariya et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Gautam N Vekariya (GN)

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

Sudhir Singh (S)

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

Sabha Neazee (S)

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

Sugat Jawade (S)

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Amey R Gujrathi (AR)

Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, IND.

Classifications MeSH