In vivo treatment with calcilytic of CaSR knock-in mice ameliorates renal phenotype reversing downregulation of the vasopressin-AQP2 pathway.

AQP2 CaSR autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia calcilytic microRNA vasopressin vasopressin type 2 receptor

Journal

The Journal of physiology
ISSN: 1469-7793
Titre abrégé: J Physiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0266262

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 17 10 2023
accepted: 30 01 2024
medline: 17 2 2024
pubmed: 17 2 2024
entrez: 17 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

High concentrations of urinary calcium counteract vasopressin action via the activation of the Calcium-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) expressed in the luminal membrane of the collecting duct cells, which impairs the trafficking of aquaporin-2 (AQP2). In line with these findings, we provide evidence that, with respect to wild-type mice, CaSR knock-in (KI) mice mimicking autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia, display a significant decrease in the total content of AQP2 associated with significantly higher levels of AQP2 phosphorylation at Ser261, a phosphorylation site involved in AQP2 degradation. Interestingly, KI mice also had significantly higher levels of phosphorylated p38MAPK, a downstream effector of CaSR and known to phosphorylate AQP2 at Ser261. Moreover, ATF1 phosphorylated at Ser63, a transcription factor downstream of p38MAPK, was significantly higher in KI. In addition, KI mice had significantly higher levels of AQP2-targeting miRNA137 consistent with a post-transcriptional downregulation of AQP2. In vivo treatment of KI mice with the calcilytic JTT-305, a CaSR antagonist, increased AQP2 expression and reduced AQP2-targeting miRNA137 levels in KI mice. Together, these results provide direct evidence for a critical role of CaSR in impairing both short-term vasopressin response by increasing AQP2-pS261, as well as AQP2 abundance, via the p38MAPK-ATF1-miR137 pathway. KEY POINTS: Calcium-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) activating mutations are the main cause of autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia (ADH) characterized by inappropriate renal calcium excretion leading to hypocalcaemia and hypercalciuria. Current treatments of ADH patients with parathyroid hormone, although improving hypocalcaemia, do not improve hypercalciuria or nephrocalcinosis. In vivo treatment with calcilytic JTT-305/MK-5442 ameliorates most of the ADH phenotypes of the CaSR knock-in mice including hypercalciuria or nephrocalcinosis and reverses the downregulation of the vasopressin-sensitive aquaporin-2 (AQP2) expression, providing direct evidence for a critical role of CaSR in impairing vasopressin response. The beneficial effect of calcilytic in reducing the risk of renal calcification may occur in a parathyroid hormone-independent action through vasopressin-dependent inhibition of cAMP synthesis in the thick ascending limb and in the collecting duct. The amelioration of most of the abnormalities in calcium metabolism including hypercalciuria, renal calcification, and AQP2-mediated osmotic water reabsorption makes calcilytic a good candidate as a novel therapeutic agent for ADH.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38367250
doi: 10.1113/JP284233
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Regione Puglia - ResearchForInnovation
ID : 4FC8E072
Organisme : PON R&I 2014-2020
ID : IM1893457-3

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2024 The Physiological Society.

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Auteurs

Marianna Ranieri (M)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Ines Angelini (I)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Mariagrazia D'Agostino (M)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Annarita Di Mise (A)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Mariangela Centrone (M)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Maria Venneri (M)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SPA SB IRCCS, Bari, Italy.

Angela Ferrulli (A)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Maria Mastrodonato (M)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Grazia Tamma (G)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Itsuro Endo (I)

Department of Bioregulatory Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Seiji Fukumoto (S)

Fujii Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Toshio Matsumoto (T)

Fujii Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Giovanna Valenti (G)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari, Italy.

Classifications MeSH