IPD3, a master regulator of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, affects genes for immunity and metabolism of non-host Arabidopsis when restored long after its evolutionary loss.
Genetic engineering
Mycorrhizae
Non-mycorrhizal
Plant transcriptomics
Symbiosis
Systems biology
Journal
Plant molecular biology
ISSN: 1573-5028
Titre abrégé: Plant Mol Biol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9106343
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Feb 2024
18 Feb 2024
Historique:
received:
26
06
2023
accepted:
20
01
2024
medline:
18
2
2024
pubmed:
18
2
2024
entrez:
18
2
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (AM) is a beneficial trait originating with the first land plants, which has subsequently been lost by species scattered throughout the radiation of plant diversity to the present day, including the model Arabidopsis thaliana. To explore if elements of this apparently beneficial trait are still present and could be reactivated we generated Arabidopsis plants expressing a constitutively active form of Interacting Protein of DMI3, a key transcription factor that enables AM within the Common Symbiosis Pathway, which was lost from Arabidopsis along with the AM host trait. We characterize the transcriptomic effect of expressing IPD3 in Arabidopsis with and without exposure to the AM fungus (AMF) Rhizophagus irregularis, and compare these results to the AM model Lotus japonicus and its ipd3 knockout mutant cyclops-4. Despite its long history as a non-AM species, restoring IPD3 in the form of its constitutively active DNA-binding domain to Arabidopsis altered expression of specific gene networks. Surprisingly, the effect of expressing IPD3 in Arabidopsis and knocking it out in Lotus was strongest in plants not exposed to AMF, which is revealed to be due to changes in IPD3 genotype causing a transcriptional state, which partially mimics AMF exposure in non-inoculated plants. Our results indicate that molecular connections to symbiosis machinery remain in place in this nonAM species, with implications for both basic science and the prospect of engineering this trait for agriculture.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38368585
doi: 10.1007/s11103-024-01422-3
pii: 10.1007/s11103-024-01422-3
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
21Subventions
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : 1T32GM133366-01
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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