Distinct but related abilities for visual and haptic object recognition.

Haptic perception Individual differences Latent variable modeling Object recognition Visual perception

Journal

Psychonomic bulletin & review
ISSN: 1531-5320
Titre abrégé: Psychon Bull Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502924

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Feb 2024
Historique:
accepted: 29 01 2024
medline: 21 2 2024
pubmed: 21 2 2024
entrez: 21 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

People vary in their ability to recognize objects visually. Individual differences for matching and recognizing objects visually is supported by a domain-general ability capturing common variance across different tasks (e.g., Richler et al., Psychological Review, 126, 226-251, 2019). Behavioral (e.g., Cooke et al., Neuropsychologia, 45, 484-495, 2007) and neural evidence (e.g., Amedi, Cerebral Cortex, 12, 1202-1212, 2002) suggest overlapping mechanisms in the processing of visual and haptic information in the service of object recognition, but it is unclear whether such group-average results generalize to individual differences. Psychometrically validated measures are required, which have been lacking in the haptic modality. We investigate whether object recognition ability is specific to vision or extends to haptics using psychometric measures we have developed. We use multiple visual and haptic tests with different objects and different formats to measure domain-general visual and haptic abilities and to test for relations across them. We measured object recognition abilities using two visual tests and four haptic tests (two each for two kinds of haptic exploration) in 97 participants. Partial correlation and confirmatory factor analyses converge to support the existence of a domain-general haptic object recognition ability that is moderately correlated with domain-general visual object recognition ability. Visual and haptic abilities share about 25% of their variance, supporting the existence of a multisensory domain-general ability while leaving a substantial amount of residual variance for modality-specific abilities. These results extend our understanding of the structure of object recognition abilities; while there are mechanisms that may generalize across categories, tasks, and modalities, there are still other mechanisms that are distinct between modalities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38381302
doi: 10.3758/s13423-024-02471-x
pii: 10.3758/s13423-024-02471-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Jason K Chow (JK)

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA. jason.k.chow@vanderbilt.edu.

Thomas J Palmeri (TJ)

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.

Isabel Gauthier (I)

Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37240, USA.

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