CKD-Mineral Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
cardiac mitochondrial function
cardiorenal syndromes
vascular calcification
Journal
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
ISSN: 1522-1466
Titre abrégé: Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100901990
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Feb 2024
22 Feb 2024
Historique:
medline:
22
2
2024
pubmed:
22
2
2024
entrez:
22
2
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Conduit arterial disease in CKD is an important cause of cardiac complications. Cardiac function in CKD has not been studied in the absence of arterial disease. In an Alport syndrome model bred not to have conduit arterial disease, mice at 225 days of life (dol) had CKD equivalent to human stage 4-5 CKD. PTH and FGF23 levels were one log order elevated, circulating sclerostin was elevated, and renal activin A was strongly induced. Aortic Ca levels were not increased and VSMC transdifferentiation was absent. The CKD mice were not hypertensive, and cardiac hypertrophy was absent. Freshly excised cardiac tissue respirometry (Oroboros) showed ADP-stimulated O2 flux was diminished from 52 to 22 pmol/mg (p=0.044). RNAseq of cardiac tissue from CKD mice revealed significantly decreased levels of cardiac mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation genes. To examine the effect of activin A signaling, some Alport mice were treated with a monoclonal Ab to activin A or an isotype matched IgG beginning at 75 days of life until euthanasia. Treatment with the Activin A Ab did not affect cardiac oxidative phosphorylation. However, the Activin A antibody was active in the skeleton, disrupting the effect of CKD to stimulate osteoclast number, eroded surfaces and the stimulation of osteoclast-driven remodeling. The data reported here show that cardiac mitochondrial respiration is impaired in CKD in the absence of conduit arterial disease. This is the first report of the direct effect of CKD on cardiac respiration.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38385175
doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00416.2023
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK056341
Pays : United States