The association between lumbar lordosis preoperatively and changes in PROMs for lumbar spinal stenosis patients 2 years after spinal surgery: radiological and clinical results from the NORDSTEN-spinal stenosis trial.

Lumbar lordosis Lumbar spinal stenosis Lumbar spine surgery Patient-related outcome measures

Journal

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
ISSN: 1432-0932
Titre abrégé: Eur Spine J
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9301980

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 24 10 2023
accepted: 09 01 2024
revised: 21 12 2023
medline: 22 2 2024
pubmed: 22 2 2024
entrez: 22 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) sometimes have lower lumbar lordosis (LL), and the incidence of LSS correlates closely with the loss of LL. The few studies that have evaluated the association between LL and clinical outcomes after non-instrumented surgery for LSS show conflicting results. This study investigates the association between preoperative LL and changes in PROMs 2 years after decompressive surgery. This prospective cohort study obtained preoperative and postoperative data for 401 patients from the multicenter randomized controlled spinal stenosis trial as part of the NORwegian degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal STENosis (NORDSTEN) study. Before surgery, the radiological sagittal alignment parameter LL was measured using standing X-rays. The association between LL and 2-year postoperative changes was analyzed using the oswestry disability index (ODI), a numeric rating scale (NRS) for low back and leg pain, the Zurich claudication questionnaire (ZCQ), and the global perceived effect (GPE) score. The changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery for quintiles of lumbar lordosis were adjusted for the respective baseline PROMs: age, sex, smoking, and BMI. The Schizas index and the Pfirrmann index were used to analyze multiple regressions for changes in PROMs. There were no associations in the adjusted and unadjusted analyses between preoperative LL and changes in ODI, ZCQ, GPE, and NRS for back and leg pain 2 years after surgery. LL before surgery was not associated with changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery. Lumbar lordosis should not be a factor when considering decompressive surgery for LSS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) sometimes have lower lumbar lordosis (LL), and the incidence of LSS correlates closely with the loss of LL. The few studies that have evaluated the association between LL and clinical outcomes after non-instrumented surgery for LSS show conflicting results. This study investigates the association between preoperative LL and changes in PROMs 2 years after decompressive surgery.
METHOD METHODS
This prospective cohort study obtained preoperative and postoperative data for 401 patients from the multicenter randomized controlled spinal stenosis trial as part of the NORwegian degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal STENosis (NORDSTEN) study. Before surgery, the radiological sagittal alignment parameter LL was measured using standing X-rays. The association between LL and 2-year postoperative changes was analyzed using the oswestry disability index (ODI), a numeric rating scale (NRS) for low back and leg pain, the Zurich claudication questionnaire (ZCQ), and the global perceived effect (GPE) score. The changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery for quintiles of lumbar lordosis were adjusted for the respective baseline PROMs: age, sex, smoking, and BMI. The Schizas index and the Pfirrmann index were used to analyze multiple regressions for changes in PROMs.
RESULTS RESULTS
There were no associations in the adjusted and unadjusted analyses between preoperative LL and changes in ODI, ZCQ, GPE, and NRS for back and leg pain 2 years after surgery.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
LL before surgery was not associated with changes in PROMs 2 years after surgery. Lumbar lordosis should not be a factor when considering decompressive surgery for LSS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38386059
doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08137-5
pii: 10.1007/s00586-024-08137-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Johan Wänman (J)

Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. johan.wanman@umu.se.

Josefin Åkerstedt (J)

Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences (Orthopedics), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Hasan Banitalebi (H)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Akershus University Hospital, Akershus, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Tor Åge Myklebust (TÅ)

Department of Research and Innovation, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.
Department of Registration, Cancer Registry Norway, Oslo, Norway.

Clemens Weber (C)

Department of Neurosurgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Department of Quality and Health Technology, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

Kjersti Storheim (K)

Communication and Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Ivar Magne Austevoll (IM)

Kysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Christian Hellum (C)

Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.

Kari Indrekvam (K)

Kysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Helena Brisby (H)

Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute for Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Erland Hermansen (E)

Kysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ålesund Hospital, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.

Classifications MeSH