Efficacy of Hypnosis and Catalepsy Induction in Functional Neurological Disorders.

behavioral therapy catalepsy-induction functional neurological disorder hypnosis

Journal

Movement disorders clinical practice
ISSN: 2330-1619
Titre abrégé: Mov Disord Clin Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101630279

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Historique:
revised: 26 10 2023
received: 24 04 2023
accepted: 04 11 2023
medline: 22 2 2024
pubmed: 22 2 2024
entrez: 22 2 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Patients with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) experience complex patterns of motor and/or sensory symptoms. Treatment studies of psychological interventions are promising but limited. The aim of the current pilot study is to investigate the effect of treatment consisting of a combination of hypnosis and catalepsy induction on FND symptom severity. A within-subject waiting list-control design was used with 46 patients diagnosed with FND. The treatment consisted of 10 sessions. The primary outcome measure was FND symptom severity (The Psychogenic Movement Disorder Rating Scale; PMDRS). The secondary outcome measures were psychological distress and quality of life. The repeated measures (RM) ANOVA for the PMDRS as outcome measure revealed a significant effect for time with a large effect size (η This pilot study showed that eight sessions of treatment consisting of a combination of hypnosis and catalepsy induction was effective in reducing FND symptom severity. Some explanations and limitations are provided in the paper as well as several avenues of future research.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Patients with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) experience complex patterns of motor and/or sensory symptoms. Treatment studies of psychological interventions are promising but limited.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The aim of the current pilot study is to investigate the effect of treatment consisting of a combination of hypnosis and catalepsy induction on FND symptom severity.
METHODS METHODS
A within-subject waiting list-control design was used with 46 patients diagnosed with FND. The treatment consisted of 10 sessions. The primary outcome measure was FND symptom severity (The Psychogenic Movement Disorder Rating Scale; PMDRS). The secondary outcome measures were psychological distress and quality of life.
RESULTS RESULTS
The repeated measures (RM) ANOVA for the PMDRS as outcome measure revealed a significant effect for time with a large effect size (η
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study showed that eight sessions of treatment consisting of a combination of hypnosis and catalepsy induction was effective in reducing FND symptom severity. Some explanations and limitations are provided in the paper as well as several avenues of future research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38386488
doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13934
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

129-135

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

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Auteurs

Marleen Ieke Tibben (MI)

HSK Expertise Center Functional Movement Disorders Woerden, Mental Care Group, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
UMCG expertise center Movements disorders Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

Amras van Opdorp (A)

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Wojtek Bialek (W)

HSK Expertise Center Functional Movement Disorders Woerden, Mental Care Group, Hilversum, the Netherlands.

Judith Schaap (J)

HSK Expertise Center Functional Movement Disorders Woerden, Mental Care Group Hilversum, Hilversum, the Netherlands.

Marina A J Tijssen (MAJ)

UMCG expertise center Movements disorders Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
Department of Neurology, Universitity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Maarten J M Merkx (MJM)

HSK, Mental Care Group, Hilversum, the Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH