Dynamic Adsorption of a Cationic Dye onto Wool Fibers as Column-Filling Media: Response Surface Optimization and Fixed-Bed Adsorption Modeling.
adsorption
design of experiments
fixed-bed column
isotherms
kinetics
model-based optimization
thermodynamics
wool fibers
Journal
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Titre abrégé: Materials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555929
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Feb 2024
06 Feb 2024
Historique:
received:
09
01
2024
revised:
26
01
2024
accepted:
02
02
2024
medline:
24
2
2024
pubmed:
24
2
2024
entrez:
24
2
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study reports a simple and low-cost method for water purification using recyclable natural fibers (coarse wool fibers) as column-filling media for adsorption in the dynamic mode. As an instance of a dissolved organic pollutant, a cationic dye (basic blue 9, BB9) was assayed. According to the Langmuir isotherm (recorded at 300 K), the calculated maximum adsorption capacity of the fibrous material was found to be 24.86 mg/g for the retention of BB9. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed for the design of experiments and the model-based optimization of the adsorption process performed in the dynamic regime (fixed-bed column). The optimal conditions provided by RSM indicated an adsorbent column height of
Identifiants
pubmed: 38399041
pii: ma17040790
doi: 10.3390/ma17040790
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.