Functional and radiological outcomes of periacetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia in patients under fifty years using a minimally invasive approach-a single surgeon series with a minimum follow up of two years.

Hip dysplasia Hip preservation surgery Outcome measures Periacetabular osteotomy

Journal

International orthopaedics
ISSN: 1432-5195
Titre abrégé: Int Orthop
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7705431

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 28 12 2022
accepted: 15 01 2024
medline: 26 2 2024
pubmed: 26 2 2024
entrez: 26 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data to evaluate (1) the extent of surgical correction following minimally invasive periacetabular osteotomy, (2) improvements in functional outcomes and any potential predictors for favourable outcome, and (3) complications after minimally invasive periacetabular osteotomy. A total of 352 minimally invasive periacetabular osteotomy procedures were performed on 312 hip dysplasia patients between 2013 and 2020. Radiological parameters such as lateral centre edge angle, acetabular index, and Tönnis grade of arthritis were calculated. Patients also completed a range of patient reported outcome measures. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were performed to assess for differences between patient reported outcome measures and radiological outcomes across the follow-up periods. Univariate linear regression and logistic regression were used to assess for predictors of change in functional outcome. Patients had a significant correction in mean lateral centre edge angle from 17.2° to 35.3° (p < 0.001) and mean acetabular index from 13.2° to - 0.82°. At one year follow-up all patient reported outcome measures were significantly greater than their baseline measurements and this improvement was maintained at two years. Changes in patient reported outcome measures were independent of radiological parameters such as change in the lateral centre edge angle and acetabular index, pre-operative Tönnis grade, and patient factors such as age and sex. A total of 5.11% of patients developed post-operative complications, with four requiring posterior column fixation. Four patients (1.12%) needed a total hip replacement. Minimally invasive periacetabular osteotomy is a safe procedure that provides significant functional outcome improvements following surgery at six months which is maintained at two years. More than three-fourths of patients achieved improvement of iHOT-12 score beyond the minimal clinically important difference and more than half of the patients achieved substantial clinical benefit for iHOT-12 score.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38407597
doi: 10.1007/s00264-024-06094-8
pii: 10.1007/s00264-024-06094-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Karadi Hari Sunil Kumar (KH)

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK. drkhskumar@yahoo.com.

Kartik Bhargava (K)

Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.

Gregory Stamp (G)

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK.

Ajay Malviya (A)

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Ashington, UK. ajay.malviya@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. ajay.malviya@ncl.ac.uk.

Classifications MeSH