Polymorphisms in Innate and Adaptive Immune Genes in Subjects with Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Complicating Asthma.

Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis Allergic fungal airway disease Bronchiectasis Fungal asthma Genetic association studies Haplotype

Journal

Mycopathologia
ISSN: 1573-0832
Titre abrégé: Mycopathologia
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7505689

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 09 08 2023
accepted: 29 01 2024
medline: 26 2 2024
pubmed: 26 2 2024
entrez: 26 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Innate and adaptive immunity play a crucial role in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) pathogenesis. We performed next-generation sequencing using the Illumina TruSight One panel (4,811 human disease-associated genes, at least 20 × coverage) and selected 22 known immune genes (toll-like receptors (TLRs), C-type lectin, interleukin-4 receptor, and others). We included ABPA (n = 18), asthma without ABPA (n = 12), and healthy controls (n = 8). We analyzed 3011 SNPs from 22 genes and identified 145 SNPs (13 genes) that were present only in the disease groups and absent in controls. The SNP frequency overall was significantly higher in ABPA than in asthmatics (89/145 [61.4%] vs. 56/145 [38.6%], p = 0.0001). The SNP frequency in the TLR10 gene was also significantly higher in ABPA than in asthma (p = 0.017). Association analysis further revealed three genes having significant associations. Of these, NOS3 and HLA-DQB1 are associated with antimicrobial activity and adaptive immunity. More extensive studies are required to confirm our findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38407762
doi: 10.1007/s11046-024-00834-5
pii: 10.1007/s11046-024-00834-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

23

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Rimjhim Kanaujia (R)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, India.

Amit Arora (A)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, India. aarora.pgi@gmail.com.

Arunaloke Chakrabarti (A)

Doodhadhari Burfani Hospital, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.

Shivaprakash M Rudramurthy (SM)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, India.

Ritesh Agarwal (R)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, India. agarwal.ritesh@outlook.in.

Classifications MeSH