Barriers to Completing Preoperative Hair Removal for Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty.
Electrolysis
Gender-affirming surgery
Laser hair removal
Penile inversion vaginoplasty
Transgender
Journal
Archives of sexual behavior
ISSN: 1573-2800
Titre abrégé: Arch Sex Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1273516
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Feb 2024
29 Feb 2024
Historique:
received:
16
03
2023
accepted:
07
12
2023
revised:
12
10
2023
medline:
1
3
2024
pubmed:
1
3
2024
entrez:
29
2
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Penile inversion vaginoplasty (PIV) is a gender-affirming surgical procedure where the skin of the penis and scrotum is reconstructed into the neovaginal lining. To prevent hair-bearing skin from becoming incorporated into the neovaginal canal, transgender patients are encouraged to undergo hair removal of their external genitalia. The goal of this preoperative hair removal is to minimize the risk of potential hair-related complications after vaginoplasty. To better support patients seeking preoperative hair removal and identify current treatment barriers, we surveyed patients about their progress and satisfaction with hair removal. A cross-sectional survey was constructed to assess patient experiences with hair removal in advance of PIV. Sixty-seven patients met the inclusion criteria, of which 46 participated (68.7%). Both laser hair removal (LHR) and electrolysis were used. Although all patients had completed some preoperative hair removal at the time of survey (average of 14 sessions), the cohort completed only two-thirds of their total expected hair clearance. Multiple peri-procedural pain management therapies were employed, but overall satisfaction with pain management was low (57.4 ± 5.0 out of 100). LHR was associated with significantly lower procedural pain compared to electrolysis (p < .001). The average global satisfaction with the hair removal process was 57.9 ± 5.7 and incidents of mistreatment were associated with a statistically significant reduction in overall satisfaction (p = .02). Most patients felt that hair removal was important prior to surgery. Overall, LHR and electrolysis were both utilized as effective preoperative hair removal modalities; however, LHR has better pain tolerability than electrolysis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38424326
doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02783-4
pii: 10.1007/s10508-023-02783-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Provincial Health Services Authority
ID : F21-00533
Organisme : University of British Columbia
ID : F22-01603
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Références
Bradford, N. J., Rider, G. N., & Spencer, K. G. (2021). Hair removal and psychological well-being in transfeminine adults: Associations with gender dysphoria and gender euphoria. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 32(6), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2019.1687823
doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1687823
pubmed: 31668100
Fernandez, A. A., Franca, K., Chacon, A. H., & Nouri, K. (2013). From flint razors to lasers: A timeline of hair removal methods. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12021
doi: 10.1111/jocd.12021
pubmed: 23725310
Gan, S. D., & Graber, E. M. (2013). Laser hair removal: A review. Dermatologic Surgery, 39(6), 823–838. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12116
doi: 10.1111/dsu.12116
pubmed: 23332016
Goddard, J. C., Vickery, R. M., Qureshi, A., Summerton, D. J., Khoosal, D., & Terry, T. R. (2007). Feminizing genitoplasty in adult transsexuals: Early and long-term surgical results. BJU International, 100(3), 607–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07017.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07017.x
pubmed: 17669144
Gorgu, M., Aslan, G., Akoz, T., & Erdogan, B. (2000). Comparison of alexandrite laser and electrolysis for hair removal. Dermatologic Surgery, 26(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99104.x
doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99104.x
pubmed: 10632684
Hadj-Moussa, M., Ohl, D. A., & Kuzon, W. M., Jr. (2018). Feminizing genital gender-confirmation surgery. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 6(3), 457–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.11.005
doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.11.005
pubmed: 29454634
Haedersdal, M., & Gotzsche, P. C. (2006). Laser and photoepilation for unwanted hair growth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD004684. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004684.pub2
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004684.pub2
Koch, D., Pratsou, P., Szczecinska, W., Lanigan, S., & Abdullah, A. (2015). The diverse application of laser hair removal therapy: A tertiary laser unit’s experience with less common indications and a literature overview. Lasers in Medical Science, 30(1), 453–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1464-5
doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1464-5
pubmed: 24173910
Lawrence, A. A. (2006). Patient-reported complications and functional outcomes of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(6), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9104-9
doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-9104-9
pubmed: 17109225
Richards, R. N., & Meharg, G. E. (1995). Electrolysis: Observations from 13 years and 140,000 hours of experience. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 33(4), 662–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/0190-9622(95)91290-8
doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)91290-8
pubmed: 7673501
van de Grift, T. C., Elaut, E., Cerwenka, S. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Kreukels, B. P. C. (2018). Surgical satisfaction, quality of life, and their association after gender-affirming surgery: A follow-up study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2017.1326190
doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2017.1326190
Yuan, N., Feldman, A. T., Chin, P., Zaliznyak, M., Rabizadeh, S., & Garcia, M. M. (2022). Comparison of permanent hair removal procedures before gender-affirming vaginoplasty: Why we should consider laser hair removal as a first-line treatment for patients who meet criteria. Sexual Medicine, 10(5), 100545.
doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2022.100545
pubmed: 35914381
pmcid: 9537259
Zhang, W. R., Garrett, G. L., Arron, S. T., & Garcia, M. M. (2016). Laser hair removal for genital gender affirming surgery. Translational Andrology and Urology, 5(3), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.03.27
doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.03.27
pubmed: 27298787
pmcid: 4893513