Interstitial Ectopic Pregnancy Associated With Painless and Severe Vaginal Bleeding: A Rare, Atypical Clinical Presentation.

case report chorionic gonadotropin hormone doppler ultrasound interstitial ectopic pregnancy magnetic resonance imaging medical treatment surgical treatment transvaginal ultrasound

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
accepted: 30 01 2024
medline: 1 3 2024
pubmed: 1 3 2024
entrez: 1 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Interstitial ectopic pregnancy is rare (2%-4% of ectopic pregnancies). The atypical clinical presentation of interstitial ectopic pregnancy associated with massive vaginal bleeding is extremely rare and makes early preoperative diagnosis even more difficult. The presentation of our case concerns the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of a patient with an interstitial ectopic pregnancy without rupture, which presented atypically with painless, severe vaginal bleeding. A 27-year-old fourth-term pregnant woman presented with massive painless vaginal bleeding. Secondary amenorrhea was calculated at eight weeks and four days. Transvaginal ultrasound and transvaginal Doppler ultrasound combined with the quantification of beta-chorionic gonadotropin hormone raised the suspicion of interstitial ectopic pregnancy. Intraoperatively, the presence of a large swelling of the right horn of the uterus was established, and a wedge resection was performed with the removal of the corresponding fallopian tube. Three weeks after surgery, the serum beta-chorionic gonadotropin hormone value was zero. In this paper, the rarity of interstitial ectopic pregnancy, the difficulties related to early and correct preoperative diagnosis, and the selection of the appropriate available therapeutic procedures are emphasized, the correct application of which can significantly contribute to reducing the morbidity and mortality of these patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38425637
doi: 10.7759/cureus.53225
pmc: PMC10903376
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e53225

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Thanasa et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Anna Thanasa (A)

Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Efthymia Thanasa (E)

Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Vasiliki Grapsidi (V)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital in Trikala, Trikala, GRC.

Ioannis-Rafail Antoniou (IR)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.

Ektoras-Evangelos Gerokostas (EE)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.

Evangelos Kamaretsos (E)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.

Athanasios Chasiotis (A)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Limassol General Hospital, Limassol, CYP.

Ioannis Thanasas (I)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Trikala, Trikala, GRC.

Classifications MeSH