Solutions Trial: Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in 10-17-year-olds presenting at police custody: a randomised controlled trial.

Children Intervention Offending behaviours Police custody Randomised controlled trial SFBT Therapy Young people

Journal

Trials
ISSN: 1745-6215
Titre abrégé: Trials
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101263253

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 23 06 2023
accepted: 02 01 2024
medline: 3 3 2024
pubmed: 3 3 2024
entrez: 2 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Within England, children and young people (CYP) who come into police custody are referred to Liaison and Diversion (L&D) teams. L&D teams have responsibility for liaising with healthcare and other support services while working to divert CYP away from the criminal justice system but have traditionally not provided targeted psychological interventions to CYP. Considering evidence that Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) leads to a reduction in internalising and externalising behaviour problems in CYP, the aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) was to determine whether there is a difference between services as usual (SAU) plus SFBT offered by trained therapists working within a L&D team, and SAU alone, in reducing offending behaviours in 10-17-year-olds presenting at police custody. Design: two-arm individually RCT with internal pilot and process evaluation. N = approximately 448 CYP aged 10-17 years presenting at one of three police custody suites in the area served by Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust (LSCFT) who are referred to the L&D team. Participants will be recruited and allocated to intervention:control on a 1:1 basis. Interviews will be performed with 30-40 CYP in the intervention arm, 15 CYP in the control arm, up to 20 parents/guardians across both arms, up to 15 practitioners, and up to 10 site staff responsible for screening CYP for the trial. Intervention and control: Those allocated to the intervention will be offered SAU plus SFBT, and control participants will receive SAU only. CYP frequency of offending behaviours assessed through the Self-Report Delinquency Measure (SRDM) at 12 months post-randomisation. criminal offence data (national police database); emotional and behavioural difficulties (self-report and parent/guardian reported); gang affiliation (self-report). Process evaluation: evaluation of acceptability and experiences of the CYP, parents/guardians, site staff and practitioners; fidelity of SFBT delivery. This two-arm individually RCT will evaluate the effectiveness of SFBT in reducing offending behaviours in CYP presenting at police custody suites within the area served by LSCFT. Our process evaluation will assess the fidelity of delivery of SFBT, the factors affecting implementation, the acceptability of SFBT in CYP aged 10-17 years and recruitment and reach. We will also examine systems and structures for future delivery, therefore assessing overall scalability. ClinicalTrials.gov  ISRCTN14195235 . Registered on June 16, 2023.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Within England, children and young people (CYP) who come into police custody are referred to Liaison and Diversion (L&D) teams. L&D teams have responsibility for liaising with healthcare and other support services while working to divert CYP away from the criminal justice system but have traditionally not provided targeted psychological interventions to CYP. Considering evidence that Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) leads to a reduction in internalising and externalising behaviour problems in CYP, the aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) was to determine whether there is a difference between services as usual (SAU) plus SFBT offered by trained therapists working within a L&D team, and SAU alone, in reducing offending behaviours in 10-17-year-olds presenting at police custody.
METHODS METHODS
Design: two-arm individually RCT with internal pilot and process evaluation.
PARTICIPANTS METHODS
N = approximately 448 CYP aged 10-17 years presenting at one of three police custody suites in the area served by Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust (LSCFT) who are referred to the L&D team. Participants will be recruited and allocated to intervention:control on a 1:1 basis. Interviews will be performed with 30-40 CYP in the intervention arm, 15 CYP in the control arm, up to 20 parents/guardians across both arms, up to 15 practitioners, and up to 10 site staff responsible for screening CYP for the trial. Intervention and control: Those allocated to the intervention will be offered SAU plus SFBT, and control participants will receive SAU only.
PRIMARY OUTCOME METHODS
CYP frequency of offending behaviours assessed through the Self-Report Delinquency Measure (SRDM) at 12 months post-randomisation.
SECONDARY OUTCOMES RESULTS
criminal offence data (national police database); emotional and behavioural difficulties (self-report and parent/guardian reported); gang affiliation (self-report). Process evaluation: evaluation of acceptability and experiences of the CYP, parents/guardians, site staff and practitioners; fidelity of SFBT delivery.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
This two-arm individually RCT will evaluate the effectiveness of SFBT in reducing offending behaviours in CYP presenting at police custody suites within the area served by LSCFT. Our process evaluation will assess the fidelity of delivery of SFBT, the factors affecting implementation, the acceptability of SFBT in CYP aged 10-17 years and recruitment and reach. We will also examine systems and structures for future delivery, therefore assessing overall scalability.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
ClinicalTrials.gov  ISRCTN14195235 . Registered on June 16, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38431608
doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-07904-5
pii: 10.1186/s13063-024-07904-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

159

Subventions

Organisme : Youth Endowment Fund
ID : LGR1-EVAL-112110

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gwenllian Moody (G)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK. moodyg@cardiff.ac.uk.

Elinor Coulman (E)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.
DECIPHer Centre, Cardiff University, Sparc Building, Maindy Road, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.

Emma Crocker-White (E)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Kylie Gray (K)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Richard P Hastings (RP)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Andrea Longman (A)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.

Fiona Lugg-Widger (F)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.

Rebecca Playle (R)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.

Jeremy Segrott (J)

Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS, UK.
DECIPHer Centre, Cardiff University, Sparc Building, Maindy Road, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK.

Paul Thompson (P)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Julia Badger (J)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Peter E Langdon (PE)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.
Brooklands Hospital, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, Birmingham, B37 5RY, UK.

Samantha Flynn (S)

Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.

Classifications MeSH