Glass in the Airways: A Bronchoscopic Challenge.

aspiration bronchoscopy chronic cough foreign body aspiration rigid bronchoscopy

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
accepted: 31 01 2024
medline: 4 3 2024
pubmed: 4 3 2024
entrez: 4 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) in adults is indeed a significant medical concern, albeit less common than in children. The increase in incidence with advancing age can be attributed to factors such as a decline in mental status and impairment of the swallowing reflex, which is more prevalent in the elderly population. The symptoms of FBA are highly variable, ranging from severe, acute asphyxiation, which may or may not involve complete airway obstruction, to more subtle signs like coughing, shortness of breath (dyspnea), choking, or fever. These varied presentations, coupled with the fact that many other medical conditions can mimic the respiratory symptoms seen in FBA, make diagnosis challenging. A high index of suspicion is often required, especially in cases where the patient's history does not clearly point toward aspiration. Immediate management focuses on supporting the airway, which is crucial given the potential for severe obstruction. Radiographic imaging plays a key role in localizing the foreign body, which is vital for planning its removal. Bronchoscopy, particularly flexible bronchoscopy, is the cornerstone of both diagnosis and treatment. This technique allows for direct visualization of the airways, localization of the foreign body, and its subsequent removal. This is crucial to avoid long-term complications, which can arise if the foreign body is not promptly and effectively removed. In this case report, we present a 64-year-old female patient who was found to have a foreign object positioned in the right lower lobe of the lungs that was removed via flexible bronchoscopy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38435889
doi: 10.7759/cureus.53344
pmc: PMC10907552
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e53344

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Doppalapudi et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Sai Doppalapudi (S)

Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, BronxCare Hospital, New York City, USA.

Ked Fortuzi (K)

Pulmonary Medicine, BronxCare Hospital, New York City, USA.

Abeer Qasim (A)

Internal Medicine, BronxCare Hospital, New York City, USA.

Diaz Saez Yordanka (DS)

Internal Medicine, BronxCare Hospital, New York City, USA.

Misbahuddin Khaja (M)

Internal Medicine, BronxCare Hospital, New York City, USA.

Classifications MeSH