Nuclear imaging to visualize periodontal inflammation: Findings of a randomized controlled trial.

computed tomography diagnostic imaging periodontal treatment periodontitis positron emission tomography radionuclide imaging

Journal

Oral diseases
ISSN: 1601-0825
Titre abrégé: Oral Dis
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9508565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 13 11 2023
received: 13 06 2023
accepted: 09 02 2024
medline: 5 3 2024
pubmed: 5 3 2024
entrez: 4 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To investigate non-surgical periodontal therapy by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (2-[ Eighty-five patients with peripheral artery disease and severe periodontitis-randomized into three groups receiving therapy with (PT1; n = 29) or without (PT2; n = 28) systemic antibiotics or no treatment (controls: n = 28)-underwent nuclear imaging at baseline and at 3 months. Clinical inflammation (periodontal inflamed surface area; PISA) did not significantly differ across the groups at baseline (p = 0.395) but was significantly reduced at 3 months (p < 0.001), and significantly more so in the PT1/PT2 groups than in the control group (p < 0.001/=0.025) and in the PT1 than in the P2 group (p = 0.001). Radiotracer uptake was measured in both jaws using maximum and mean 'standardized uptake values' (SUV 2-[

Identifiants

pubmed: 38438328
doi: 10.1111/odi.14916
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Austrian Science Fund

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Oral Diseases published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Behrouz Arefnia (B)

Division of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Prosthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Anja Horina (A)

Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Tina Nazerani-Zemann (T)

Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Gerald Seinost (G)

Division of Angiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Marcus Rieder (M)

Division of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Prosthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Gernot Wimmer (G)

Division of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology and Prosthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Classifications MeSH