Targeting Galectin 3 illuminates its contributions to the pathology of uterine serous carcinoma.


Journal

British journal of cancer
ISSN: 1532-1827
Titre abrégé: Br J Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0370635

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 23 09 2023
accepted: 14 02 2024
revised: 12 02 2024
medline: 5 3 2024
pubmed: 5 3 2024
entrez: 4 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Uterine serous cancer (USC) comprises around 10% of all uterine cancers. However, USC accounts for approximately 40% of uterine cancer deaths, which is attributed to tumor aggressiveness and limited effective treatment. Galectin 3 (Gal3) has been implicated in promoting aggressive features in some malignancies. However, Gal3's role in promoting USC pathology is lacking. We explored the relationship between LGALS3 levels and prognosis in USC patients using TCGA database, and examined the association between Gal3 levels in primary USC tumors and clinical-pathological features. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Gal3-knockout (KO) and GB1107, inhibitor of Gal3, were employed to evaluate Gal3's impact on cell function. TCGA analysis revealed a worse prognosis for USC patients with high LGALS3. Patients with no-to-low Gal3 expression in primary tumors exhibited reduced clinical-pathological tumor progression. Gal3-KO and GB1107 reduced cell proliferation, stemness, adhesion, migration, and or invasion properties of USC lines. Furthermore, Gal3-positive conditioned media (CM) stimulated vascular tubal formation and branching and transition of fibroblast to cancer-associated fibroblast compared to Gal3-negative CM. Xenograft models emphasized the significance of Gal3 loss with fewer and smaller tumors compared to controls. Moreover, GB1107 impeded the growth of USC patient-derived organoids. These findings suggest inhibiting Gal3 may benefit USC patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Uterine serous cancer (USC) comprises around 10% of all uterine cancers. However, USC accounts for approximately 40% of uterine cancer deaths, which is attributed to tumor aggressiveness and limited effective treatment. Galectin 3 (Gal3) has been implicated in promoting aggressive features in some malignancies. However, Gal3's role in promoting USC pathology is lacking.
METHODS METHODS
We explored the relationship between LGALS3 levels and prognosis in USC patients using TCGA database, and examined the association between Gal3 levels in primary USC tumors and clinical-pathological features. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Gal3-knockout (KO) and GB1107, inhibitor of Gal3, were employed to evaluate Gal3's impact on cell function.
RESULTS RESULTS
TCGA analysis revealed a worse prognosis for USC patients with high LGALS3. Patients with no-to-low Gal3 expression in primary tumors exhibited reduced clinical-pathological tumor progression. Gal3-KO and GB1107 reduced cell proliferation, stemness, adhesion, migration, and or invasion properties of USC lines. Furthermore, Gal3-positive conditioned media (CM) stimulated vascular tubal formation and branching and transition of fibroblast to cancer-associated fibroblast compared to Gal3-negative CM. Xenograft models emphasized the significance of Gal3 loss with fewer and smaller tumors compared to controls. Moreover, GB1107 impeded the growth of USC patient-derived organoids.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest inhibiting Gal3 may benefit USC patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38438589
doi: 10.1038/s41416-024-02621-x
pii: 10.1038/s41416-024-02621-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Uehara Memorial Foundation
ID : NA

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yusuke Matoba (Y)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.

Dominique T Zarrella (DT)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Venkatesh Pooladanda (V)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Maryam Azimi Mohammadabadi (M)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Eugene Kim (E)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Shaan Kumar (S)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Mengyao Xu (M)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Xingping Qin (X)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Lauren J Ray (LJ)

Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Kyle M Devins (KM)

Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Raj Kumar (R)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Artem Kononenko (A)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Eric Eisenhauer (E)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Irva E Veillard (IE)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Wataru Yamagami (W)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.

Sarah J Hill (SJ)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Department of Medical Oncology and Division of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Kristopher A Sarosiek (KA)

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Oladapo O Yeku (OO)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

David R Spriggs (DR)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Bo R Rueda (BR)

Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. brueda@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. brueda@mgh.harvard.edu.
Division Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. brueda@mgh.harvard.edu.

Classifications MeSH