Leukotriene B4-induced neutrophil extracellular traps impede the clearance of Pneumocystis.

Fungal Leukotriene B4 Lung injury Neutrophil extracellular trap Pneumocystis pneumonia

Journal

European journal of immunology
ISSN: 1521-4141
Titre abrégé: Eur J Immunol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 1273201

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 02 02 2024
received: 20 09 2023
accepted: 02 02 2024
medline: 5 3 2024
pubmed: 5 3 2024
entrez: 5 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a fungal pulmonary disease with high mortality in immunocompromised patients. Neutrophils are essential in defending against fungal infections; however, their role in PCP is controversial. Here we aim to investigate the effects of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) on Pneumocystis clearance and lung injury using a mouse model of PCP. Intriguingly, although neutrophils play a fundamental role in defending against fungal infections, NETs failed to eliminate Pneumocystis, but instead impaired the killing of Pneumocystis. Mechanically, Pneumocystis triggered Leukotriene B4 (LTB4)-dependent neutrophil swarming, leading to agglutinative NET formation. Blocking Leukotriene B4 with its receptor antagonist Etalocib significantly reduced the accumulation and NET release of neutrophils in vitro and in vivo, enhanced the killing ability of neutrophils against Pneumocystis, and alleviated lung injury in PCP mice. This study identifies the deleterious role of agglutinative NETs in Pneumocystis infection and reveals a new way to prevent NET formation, which provides new insights into the pathogenesis of PCP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38440842
doi: 10.1002/eji.202350779
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2350779

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82372189
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82202415
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82172128
Organisme : Beijing High-Level Public Health Technical Talent Training Program
ID : discipline backbone talent-02-32

Informations de copyright

© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Yanxi Zhou (Y)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Shuwei Deng (S)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Chunjing Du (C)

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Liang Zhang (L)

Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Lan Li (L)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Yujia Liu (Y)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Yijie Wang (Y)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Yue Zhang (Y)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Liuluan Zhu (L)

Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Classifications MeSH