Diagnosis, isolation and description of a novel amnoonvirus recovered from diseased fancy guppies, Poecilia reticulata.

Amnoonviridae Poecilia reticulata emerging guppy ornamental tilapia lake virus

Journal

Journal of fish diseases
ISSN: 1365-2761
Titre abrégé: J Fish Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9881188

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 13 02 2024
received: 02 01 2024
accepted: 15 02 2024
medline: 5 3 2024
pubmed: 5 3 2024
entrez: 5 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The guppy, Poecilia reticulata, is one of the most common cultured ornamental fish species, and a popular pet fish highly desired by hobbyists worldwide due to its availability of many brilliantly coloured fish of many varieties. The susceptibility of guppies to diseases presents a remarkable concern for both breeders and hobbyists. In this study, we report the emergence of disease in fancy guppies caused by a previously uncharacterized virus in the USA. This virus was isolated from moribund guppies in two separate outbreaks in California and Alabama, from December 2021 to June 2023. The infected guppies presented with acute morbidity and mortality shortly after shipping, displaying nonspecific clinical signs and gross changes including lethargy, anorexia, swimming at the water surface, gill pallor, mild to moderate coelomic distension and occasional skin lesions including protruding scales, skin ulcers and hyperaemia. Histological changes in affected fish were mild and nonspecific; however, liver and testes from moribund fish were positive for Tilapia lake virus (TiLV), the single described member in the family Amnoonviridae, using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, although the latter was weak. A virus was successfully recovered following tissue inoculation on epithelioma papulosum cyprini and snakehead fish cell lines. Whole genome sequencing and phylogenetic analyses revealed nucleotide and amino acid homologies from 78.3%-91.2%, and 78.2%-97.7%, respectively, when comparing the guppy virus genomes to TiLV isolates. Based on the criteria outlined herein, we propose the classification of this new virus, fancy tailed guppy virus (FTGV), as a member of the family Amnoonviridae, with the name Tilapinevirus poikilos (from the Greek 'poikilos', meaning of many colours; various sorts, akin to 'poecilia').

Identifiants

pubmed: 38440909
doi: 10.1111/jfd.13937
doi:

Banques de données

RefSeq
['SRX228596', 'BK063200.1', 'BK063201.1', 'BK063202.1', 'BK063203.1', 'BK063204.1', 'BK063205.1', 'BK063206.1', 'BK063207.1', 'BK063208.1', 'BK063209.1', 'BK063212', 'BK063202']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13937

Subventions

Organisme : University of California, Davis

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Esteban Soto (E)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Benjamin R LaFrentz (BR)

Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Susan Yun (S)

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Dorothea Megarani (D)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Eileen Henderson (E)

California Animal Health and Food Safety Lab, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Chutchai Piewbang (C)

Animal Virome and Diagnostic Development Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Amber E Johnston (AE)

Aquatic Animal Health Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Somporn Techangamsuwan (S)

Animal Virome and Diagnostic Development Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Terry Fei Fan Ng (TFF)

Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Janet Warg (J)

Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Win Surachetpong (W)

Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Kuttichantran Subramaniam (K)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Classifications MeSH