Sputum metagenomics of people with bronchiectasis.


Journal

ERJ open research
ISSN: 2312-0541
Titre abrégé: ERJ Open Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101671641

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 13 12 2023
accepted: 08 01 2024
medline: 6 3 2024
pubmed: 6 3 2024
entrez: 6 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The microbiota in the sputum of people with bronchiectasis has repeatedly been investigated in cohorts of different geographic origin, but so far has not been studied to the species level in comparison to control populations including healthy adults and smokers without lung disease. The microbial metagenome from sputa of 101 European Bronchiectasis Registry (EMBARC) study participants was examined by using whole-genome shotgun sequencing. Our analysis of the metagenome of people with bronchiectasis revealed four clusters characterised by a predominance of The gradient of depletion of commensal taxa found in healthy airways is a key feature of bronchiectasis associated with disease severity.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The microbiota in the sputum of people with bronchiectasis has repeatedly been investigated in cohorts of different geographic origin, but so far has not been studied to the species level in comparison to control populations including healthy adults and smokers without lung disease.
Methods UNASSIGNED
The microbial metagenome from sputa of 101 European Bronchiectasis Registry (EMBARC) study participants was examined by using whole-genome shotgun sequencing.
Results UNASSIGNED
Our analysis of the metagenome of people with bronchiectasis revealed four clusters characterised by a predominance of
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The gradient of depletion of commensal taxa found in healthy airways is a key feature of bronchiectasis associated with disease severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38444657
doi: 10.1183/23120541.01008-2023
pii: 01008-2023
pmc: PMC10910388
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

Copyright ©The authors 2024.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: A. Shoemark reports consulting fees from Spirovant and Translate Bio. Conflict of interest: J.D. Chalmers reports grants or contracts from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Insmed, Gilead Sciences, Novartis, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline and Trudell; fees from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Insmed, Gilead Sciences, Novartis, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Trudell, Zambon, CSL Behring, Janssen and Antabio; and is an associate editor of this journal. Conflict of interest: B. Tümmler reports grants from Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Conflict of interest: All other authors have nothing to disclose.

Auteurs

Ilona Rosenboom (I)

Department of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Ajith Thavarasa (A)

Department of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Hollian Richardson (H)

Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Merete B Long (MB)

Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Lutz Wiehlmann (L)

Research Core Unit Genomics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Colin F Davenport (CF)

Research Core Unit Genomics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Amelia Shoemark (A)

Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

James D Chalmers (JD)

Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Burkhard Tümmler (B)

Department of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease (BREATH), German Centre for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany.

Classifications MeSH