Disentangling top-down drivers of mortality underlying diel population dynamics of Prochlorococcus in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 15 05 2023
accepted: 16 02 2024
medline: 8 3 2024
pubmed: 8 3 2024
entrez: 7 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Photosynthesis fuels primary production at the base of marine food webs. Yet, in many surface ocean ecosystems, diel-driven primary production is tightly coupled to daily loss. This tight coupling raises the question: which top-down drivers predominate in maintaining persistently stable picocyanobacterial populations over longer time scales? Motivated by high-frequency surface water measurements taken in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), we developed multitrophic models to investigate bottom-up and top-down mechanisms underlying the balanced control of Prochlorococcus populations. We find that incorporating photosynthetic growth with viral- and predator-induced mortality is sufficient to recapitulate daily oscillations of Prochlorococcus abundances with baseline community abundances. In doing so, we infer that grazers in this environment function as the predominant top-down factor despite high standing viral particle densities. The model-data fits also reveal the ecological relevance of light-dependent viral traits and non-canonical factors to cellular loss. Finally, we leverage sensitivity analyses to demonstrate how variation in life history traits across distinct oceanic contexts, including variation in viral adsorption and grazer clearance rates, can transform the quantitative and even qualitative importance of top-down controls in shaping Prochlorococcus population dynamics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38453897
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46165-3
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-46165-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2105

Subventions

Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 549894
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 827829
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 329108
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 329108
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 329108
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 329108
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 574495
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 721231
Organisme : Simons Foundation
ID : 329108

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Stephen J Beckett (SJ)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. beckett@umd.edu.
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. beckett@umd.edu.

David Demory (D)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. david.demory@obs-banyuls.fr.
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, USR 3579, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologies Microbiennes (LBBM), Observatoire Océanologique, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. david.demory@obs-banyuls.fr.

Ashley R Coenen (AR)

School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.

John R Casey (JR)

Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Mathilde Dugenne (M)

Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7093, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche-sur-Mer (LOV), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.

Christopher L Follett (CL)

Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Paige Connell (P)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Biology Department, San Diego Mesa College, San Diego, CA, USA.

Michael C G Carlson (MCG)

Faculty of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA.

Sarah K Hu (SK)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Samuel T Wilson (ST)

Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Daniel Muratore (D)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.

Rogelio A Rodriguez-Gonzalez (RA)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Shengyun Peng (S)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA.

Kevin W Becker (KW)

Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany.

Daniel R Mende (DR)

Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Laboratory of Applied Evolutionary Biology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

E Virginia Armbrust (EV)

School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

David A Caron (DA)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Debbie Lindell (D)

Faculty of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Angelicque E White (AE)

Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.

François Ribalet (F)

School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Joshua S Weitz (JS)

School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. jsweitz@umd.edu.
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. jsweitz@umd.edu.
School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. jsweitz@umd.edu.
Institut de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France. jsweitz@umd.edu.

Classifications MeSH