Does stress response axis activation differ between patients with autoimmune disease and healthy people?

HPA axis Sjögren's syndrome cortisol stress systemic lupus erythematosus systemic sclerosis

Journal

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
ISSN: 1532-2998
Titre abrégé: Stress Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101089166

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 06 02 2024
received: 25 07 2023
accepted: 21 02 2024
medline: 8 3 2024
pubmed: 8 3 2024
entrez: 8 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Many studies have shown that patients with autoimmune disease present a hypoactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, but the results are controversial. Our objective was to study differences in stress response axis activity between patients with autoimmune disease and healthy people. The study sample consisted of 97 women divided into four groups: 37 healthy women (HW), 21 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 21 with Sjögren's syndrome (SS), and 18 with systemic sclerosis (SSc). After being exposed to a stress task, participants' skin conductance and salivary cortisol levels were measured in order to assess their response to psychological stress. Diurnal cortisol concentrations were assessed by measuring salivary cortisol in samples collected five times over one day. In addition, self-administered questionnaires were used to assess psychological variables. A time × group interaction effect was found (p = 0.003) in salivary cortisol secretion in response to stressful challenge. The healthy group presented normal activation, the SS and SLE groups showed no activation, and the SSc group presented a similar activation pattern to the HW group, except at the time of recovery. Total cortisol production (AUCg) was higher in the SSc group than in the HW group (p = 0.001). Differences were also observed in the cortisol AUCg collected over one day between healthy women and patients with SLE (p = 0.004) as well as with SSc (p = 0.001): women with SLE and SSc presented higher total hormone production than healthy women. Patients with autoimmune disease present a different HPA axis response, which may contribute to the harmful effects of stress in these diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38454759
doi: 10.1002/smi.3392
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3392

Subventions

Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
ID : PSI2010-15780

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Stress and Health published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Eva Montero-López (E)

Department of Evolutionary Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez (MI)

Department of Personality, Evaluation, and Psychological Treatment, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Granada, Spain.

Norberto Ortego-Centeno (N)

Department of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, San Cecilio Clinical Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Biohealth Research Institute (IBS), Granada, Spain.

José Mario Sabio (JM)

Systemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.

José Luis Callejas-Rubio (JL)

Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, San Cecilio Clinical Hospital, Granada, Spain.
Biohealth Research Institute (IBS), Granada, Spain.

Nuria Navarrete-Navarrete (N)

Systemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain.

M Carmen García-Ríos (MC)

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Ana Santos-Ruiz (A)

Department of Health Psychology, School of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.

Classifications MeSH