RTS,S vaccination is associated with reduced parasitemia and anemia among children diagnosed with malaria in the outpatient department of a district hospital in rural Malawi.

Malawi RTS,S anemia malaria parasite density parasitemia vaccine

Journal

Frontiers in epidemiology
ISSN: 2674-1199
Titre abrégé: Front Epidemiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9918419158106676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 08 09 2022
accepted: 27 10 2022
medline: 25 11 2022
pubmed: 25 11 2022
entrez: 8 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine was recently approved by the World Health Organization, but real-world effectiveness is still being evaluated. We measured hemoglobin concentration and parasite density in vaccinated and unvaccinated children who had been diagnosed with malaria by rapid diagnostic test (mRDT) in the outpatient department of a rural hospital in Malawi. Considering all mRDT positive participants, the mean hemoglobin concentration among unvaccinated participants was 9.58 g/dL. There was improvement to 9.82 g/dL and 10.36 g/dL in the 1 or 2 dose group (

Identifiants

pubmed: 38455317
doi: 10.3389/fepid.2022.1039414
pmc: PMC10910957
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1039414

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Todd, Topazian, Zulu, Mafunga, Mapanje, Kaphatika, Chagomerana, Hoffman, Juliano and Mvalo.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Auteurs

Jacob L Todd (JL)

Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Hillary M Topazian (HM)

MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Madalitso Zulu (M)

University of North Carolina Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Pilirani Mafunga (P)

Malaria Alert Centre, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.

Clement Mapanje (C)

University of North Carolina Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

James G Kaphatika (JG)

University of North Carolina Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Maganizo B Chagomerana (MB)

Department of Medicine, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Irving Hoffman (I)

Department of Medicine, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Jonathan J Juliano (JJ)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Tisungane Mvalo (T)

Department of Pediatrics, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Classifications MeSH