Visual evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: P100 latency and visual pathway damage including the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging
LGN
MS
Optic radiations
Optical coherence tomography
VEP
Journal
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
ISSN: 1872-8952
Titre abrégé: Clin Neurophysiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 100883319
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Feb 2024
20 Feb 2024
Historique:
received:
07
10
2023
revised:
11
02
2024
accepted:
13
02
2024
medline:
11
3
2024
pubmed:
11
3
2024
entrez:
10
3
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
To explore associations of the main component (P100) of visual evoked potentials (VEP) to pre- and postchiasmatic damage in multiple sclerosis (MS). 31 patients (median EDSS: 2.5), 13 with previous optic neuritis (ON), and 31 healthy controls had VEP, optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. We tested associations of P100-latency to the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL), ganglion cell/inner plexiform layers (GCIPL), lateral geniculate nucleus volume (LGN), white matter lesions of the optic radiations (OR-WML), fractional anisotropy of non-lesional optic radiations (NAOR-FA), and to the mean thickness of primary visual cortex (V1). Effect sizes are given as marginal R P100-latency, pRNFL, GCIPL and LGN in patients differed from controls. Within patients, P100-latency was significantly associated with GCIPL (mR P100-latency is affected by anterior and posterior visual pathway damage. In ON-patients, damage at the synapse-level (LGN) may additionally contribute to latency delay. Our findings corroborate post-chiasmatic contributions to the VEP-signal, which may relate to distinct pathophysiological mechanisms in MS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38461596
pii: S1388-2457(24)00038-5
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2024.02.020
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
122-132Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.