The pancancer overexpressed NFYC Antisense 1 controls cell cycle mitotic progression through in cis and in trans modes of action.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 09 01 2024
accepted: 23 02 2024
revised: 20 02 2024
medline: 12 3 2024
pubmed: 12 3 2024
entrez: 12 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Antisense RNAs (asRNAs) represent an underappreciated yet crucial layer of gene expression regulation. Generally thought to modulate their sense genes in cis through sequence complementarity or their act of transcription, asRNAs can also regulate different molecular targets in trans, in the nucleus or in the cytoplasm. Here, we performed an in-depth molecular characterization of NFYC Antisense 1 (NFYC-AS1), the asRNA transcribed head-to-head to NFYC subunit of the proliferation-associated NF-Y transcription factor. Our results show that NFYC-AS1 is a prevalently nuclear asRNA peaking early in the cell cycle. Comparative genomics suggests a narrow phylogenetic distribution, with a probable origin in the common ancestor of mammalian lineages. NFYC-AS1 is overexpressed pancancer, preferentially in association with RB1 mutations. Knockdown of NFYC-AS1 by antisense oligonucleotides impairs cell growth in lung squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer cells, a phenotype recapitulated by CRISPR/Cas9-deletion of its transcription start site. Surprisingly, expression of the sense gene is affected only when endogenous transcription of NFYC-AS1 is manipulated. This suggests that regulation of cell proliferation is at least in part independent of the in cis transcription-mediated effect on NFYC and is possibly exerted by RNA-dependent in trans effects converging on the regulation of G2/M cell cycle phase genes. Accordingly, NFYC-AS1-depleted cells are stuck in mitosis, indicating defects in mitotic progression. Overall, NFYC-AS1 emerged as a cell cycle-regulating asRNA with dual action, holding therapeutic potential in different cancer types, including the very aggressive RB1-mutated tumors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38467619
doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06576-y
pii: 10.1038/s41419-024-06576-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

206

Subventions

Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research)
ID : IG 2020 - ID. 24325

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Cecilia Pandini (C)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Giulia Pagani (G)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Martina Tassinari (M)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Emanuele Vitale (E)

Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Università 4, 41121, Modena, Italy.

Eugenia Bezzecchi (E)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Mona Kamal Saadeldin (MK)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Biology Department, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.

Valentina Doldi (V)

Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via Amadeo 42, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Giuliana Giannuzzi (G)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Roberto Mantovani (R)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Matteo Chiara (M)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Alessia Ciarrocchi (A)

Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Paolo Gandellini (P)

Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy. paolo.gandellini@unimi.it.

Classifications MeSH