Spike synchrony as a measure of Gestalt structure.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 08 12 2023
accepted: 16 02 2024
medline: 12 3 2024
pubmed: 12 3 2024
entrez: 12 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The function of spike synchrony is debatable: some researchers view it as a mechanism for binding perceptual features, others - as a byproduct of brain activity. We argue for an alternative computational role: synchrony can estimate the prior probability of incoming stimuli. In V1, this can be achieved by comparing input with previously acquired visual experience, which is encoded in plastic horizontal intracortical connections. V1 connectivity structure can encode the acquired visual experience in the form of its aggregate statistics. Since the aggregate statistics of natural images tend to follow the Gestalt principles, we can assume that V1 is more often exposed to Gestalt-like stimuli, and this is manifested in its connectivity structure. At the same time, the connectivity structure has an impact on spike synchrony in V1. We used a spiking model with V1-like connectivity to demonstrate that spike synchrony reflects the Gestalt structure of the stimulus. We conducted simulation experiments with three Gestalt laws: proximity, similarity, and continuity, and found substantial differences in firing synchrony for stimuli with varying degrees of Gestalt-likeness. This allows us to conclude that spike synchrony indeed reflects the Gestalt structure of the stimulus, which can be interpreted as a mechanism for prior probability estimation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38467630
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54755-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-54755-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5910

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
ID : 456666331

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Viktoria Zemliak (V)

Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany. vzemliak@uos.de.

Julius Mayer (J)

Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany.

Pascal Nieters (P)

Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany.

Gordon Pipa (G)

Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, 49074, Osnabrück, Germany.

Classifications MeSH