Validation of anterior ankle soft tissue dynamics and shear modulus for anterior ankle impingement syndrome after ankle fracture surgery.

Ankle fracture Anterior ankle impingement syndrome Anterior ankle soft tissue Shear-wave elastography Ultrasonography

Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 06 11 2023
accepted: 08 03 2024
medline: 12 3 2024
pubmed: 12 3 2024
entrez: 12 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anterior ankle impingement syndrome (AAIS) has been reported to account for a high percentage of complications following ankle fracture surgery. The soft tissue etiology of AAIS is thought to be thickening and inflammation of the anterior ankle soft tissues intervening anteriorly at the tibiotalar joint, causing pain and functional limitation during dorsiflexion. However, the effects of anterior ankle soft tissue dynamics and stiffness on AAIS have yet to be clarified. This study aimed to determine the relationship between AAIS and the anterior ankle soft tissue thickness change ratio and shear modulus using ultrasonography (US). The participants were 20 patients with ankle joint fractures (AO classification A, B) who had undergone open reduction and internal fixation and 20 healthy adults. The evaluation periods were 3 months and 6 months postoperatively. US was used to delineate the tibialis anterior tendon, extensor hallucis longus tendon, and the extensor digitorum longus tendon over the talus and tibia on a long-axis image. Anterior ankle soft tissue thickness was measured as the shortest distance from the most convex part of the talus to the tendon directly above it. The Anterior ankle soft tissue thickness change ratio was determined by dividing the value at 0° dorsiflexion by the value at 10° plantarflexion. The same images as for the anterior soft tissue thickness measurement were drawn for the shear modulus measurement, and the average shear modulus (kPa) was calculated using shear-wave elastography. There was no significant difference in the thickness change ratio between the postoperative and healthy groups. Compared with the healthy group, the shear modulus was significantly higher at 3 and 6 months in the postoperative group (p < 0.01). The shear elastic modulus at 6-month postoperative group was significantly lower than at 3-month postoperative group (p < 0.01). Anterior ankle joint soft tissue stiffness may increase after surgery for an ankle fracture.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38467787
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56671-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-56671-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5863

Subventions

Organisme : Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
ID : 23H03258

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Haruki Osanami (H)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.
Department of Rehabilitation, Keiyu Orthopaedic Hospital, 2267 Akoda, Tatebayashi, Gunma, 374-0013, Japan.

Hiroshi Akuzawa (H)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Kodai Sakamoto (K)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Hirotake Yokota (H)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Ryo Hirabayashi (R)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Chie Sekine (C)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Tomonobu Ishigaki (T)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan.

Mutsuaki Edama (M)

Institute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Shimami-cho, 1398, Kita-ku, Niigata City, Niigata, 950-3198, Japan. edama@nuhw.ac.jp.

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