Sarcopenia and anti-seizure medication response in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

epilepsy magnetic resonance imaging sarcopenia

Journal

Brain and behavior
ISSN: 2162-3279
Titre abrégé: Brain Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101570837

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 07 02 2024
received: 22 01 2024
accepted: 15 02 2024
medline: 12 3 2024
pubmed: 12 3 2024
entrez: 12 3 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aimed to investigate the presence of sarcopenia in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) and the association between sarcopenia and response to anti-seizure medication (ASM) in patients with JME. We enrolled 42 patients with JME and 42 healthy controls who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging with three-dimensional T1-weighted imaging. We measured the temporal muscle thickness (TMT), a radiographic marker for sarcopenia, using T1-weighted imaging. We compared the TMT between patients with JME and healthy controls and analyzed it according to the ASM response in patients with JME. We also performed a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to evaluate how well the TMT differentiated the groups. The TMT in patients with JME did not differ from that in healthy controls (9.630 vs. 9.956 mm, p = .306); however, ASM poor responders had a lower TMT than ASM good responders (9.109 vs. 10.104 mm, p = .023). ROC curve analysis revealed that the TMT exhibited a poor performance in differentiating patients with JME from healthy controls, with an area under the ROC curve of .570 (p = .270), but good performance in differentiating between ASM good and poor responders, with an area under the ROC curve of .700 (p = .015). The TMT did not differ between patients with JME and healthy controls; however, it was reduced in ASM poor responders compared to ASM good responders, suggesting a link between ASM response and sarcopenia in patients with JME. TMT can be used to investigate sarcopenia in various neurological disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38468473
doi: 10.1002/brb3.3464
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3464

Subventions

Organisme : Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)
Organisme : Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea
ID : HR21C1003

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Jinseung Kim (J)

Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Ho-Joon Lee (HJ)

Department of Radiology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Dong Ah Lee (DA)

Department of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Kang Min Park (KM)

Department of Neurology, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Classifications MeSH