A case that encapsulates the challenges of being a neurosurgeon in war-torn countries: Perspectives from Iraq.

Intracranial aneurysm Iraq Low- and middle-income countries Vascular neurosurgery

Journal

Surgical neurology international
ISSN: 2229-5097
Titre abrégé: Surg Neurol Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101535836

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2024
Historique:
received: 01 08 2023
accepted: 23 01 2024
medline: 12 3 2024
pubmed: 12 3 2024
entrez: 12 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The provision of healthcare services in Iraq has been negatively affected by a lack of resources, strained healthcare infrastructure, and low patient socioeconomic status. This paper describes a case of multiple intracranial aneurysms (MIAs) that highlight the challenges of practicing vascular neurosurgery in Iraq. A 57-year-old female presented with sudden-onset severe headache, photophobia, and drowsiness and was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal cistern. Despite international guidelines recommending urgent treatment for suspected ruptured intracranial aneurysms, the patient's healthcare team in Babylon advised against a CT angiogram (CTA). The patient's family took responsibility for transferring her to a private facility for a CTA, which showed four aneurysms. Due to financial constraints, the family opted for open surgery, during which a ruptured aneurysm was found and successfully managed. The remaining two aneurysms were monitored with serial follow-up imaging. The case highlights the challenges of practicing vascular neurosurgery in Iraq and the impact of financial constraints on the management of MIA. It emphasizes the need for increased resources and expertise in the country's healthcare system to provide optimal care for patients with life-threatening conditions.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The provision of healthcare services in Iraq has been negatively affected by a lack of resources, strained healthcare infrastructure, and low patient socioeconomic status. This paper describes a case of multiple intracranial aneurysms (MIAs) that highlight the challenges of practicing vascular neurosurgery in Iraq.
Case Description UNASSIGNED
A 57-year-old female presented with sudden-onset severe headache, photophobia, and drowsiness and was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the basal cistern. Despite international guidelines recommending urgent treatment for suspected ruptured intracranial aneurysms, the patient's healthcare team in Babylon advised against a CT angiogram (CTA). The patient's family took responsibility for transferring her to a private facility for a CTA, which showed four aneurysms. Due to financial constraints, the family opted for open surgery, during which a ruptured aneurysm was found and successfully managed. The remaining two aneurysms were monitored with serial follow-up imaging.
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The case highlights the challenges of practicing vascular neurosurgery in Iraq and the impact of financial constraints on the management of MIA. It emphasizes the need for increased resources and expertise in the country's healthcare system to provide optimal care for patients with life-threatening conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38468678
doi: 10.25259/SNI_643_2023
pii: 10.25259/SNI_643_2023
pmc: PMC10927172
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

46

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Surgical Neurology International.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

Yara Alfawares (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.

Mustafa Ismail (M)

Department of Surgery, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.

Vishan P Ramanathan (VP)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.

Norberto Andaluz (N)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.

Samer S Hoz (SS)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Classifications MeSH