Lessons Learned in Building Expertly Annotated Multi-Institution Datasets and Hosting the RSNA AI Challenges.

Artificial Intelligence Use of AI in Education

Journal

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
ISSN: 2638-6100
Titre abrégé: Radiol Artif Intell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101746556

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2024
Historique:
pubmed: 13 3 2024
medline: 13 3 2024
entrez: 13 3 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has held artificial intelligence competitions to tackle real-world medical imaging problems at least annually since 2017. This article examines the challenges and processes involved in organizing these competitions, with a specific emphasis on the creation and curation of high-quality datasets. The collection of diverse and representative medical imaging data involves dealing with issues of patient privacy and data security. Furthermore, ensuring quality and consistency in data, which includes expert labeling and accounting for various patient and imaging characteristics, necessitates substantial planning and resources. Overcoming these obstacles requires meticulous project management and adherence to strict timelines. The article also highlights the potential of crowdsourced annotation to progress medical imaging research. Through the RSNA competitions, an effective global engagement has been realized, resulting in innovative solutions to complex medical imaging problems, thus potentially transforming health care by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1148/ryai.230227 PMID: 38477659
pubmed: 38477659
doi: 10.1148/ryai.230227
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e230227

Auteurs

Felipe C Kitamura (FC)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9992-5630

Luciano M Prevedello (LM)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6768-6452

Errol Colak (E)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-3771-7975

Safwan S Halabi (SS)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-1317-984X

Matthew P Lungren (MP)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8591-5861

Robyn L Ball (RL)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-7335-3339

Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer (J)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-8906-9618

Charles E Kahn (CE)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6654-7434

Tyler Richards (T)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-7078-7353

Jason F Talbott (JF)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-3943-5530

George Shih (G)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8356-2011

Hui Ming Lin (HM)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9598-3921

Katherine P Andriole (KP)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-7774-4225

Maryam Vazirabad (M)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-4311-2283

Bradley J Erickson (BJ)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-7926-6095

Adam E Flanders (AE)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-4679-0787

John Mongan (J)

From the Department of Applied Innovation and AI, Dasa, São Paulo, Brazil (F.C.K.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), Av Prof Ascendino Reis, 1245, 131, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 04027-000 (F.C.K.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (E.C.); Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (S.S.H.); Microsoft HLS, Redmond, Wash (M.P.L.); Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (M.P.L.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colo (J.K.C.); Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (C.E.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.P.L., J.F.T., J.M.) and Center for Intelligent Imaging (J.M.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MGB Data Science Office, Boston, Mass (K.P.A.); Informatics Department, Radiological Society of North America, Oak Brook, Ill (M.V.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (B.J.E.); and Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-2765-7451

Classifications MeSH