Multilevel contributors to racial and ethnic inequities in the resolution of abnormal mammography results.
African Americans
Breast Neoplasms
Healthcare Disparities
Hispanic or Latino
Mammography
Journal
Cancer causes & control : CCC
ISSN: 1573-7225
Titre abrégé: Cancer Causes Control
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9100846
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Mar 2024
13 Mar 2024
Historique:
received:
15
08
2023
accepted:
08
01
2024
medline:
13
3
2024
pubmed:
13
3
2024
entrez:
13
3
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Multiple ecological levels influence racial inequities in the completion of diagnostic testing after receiving abnormal mammography results (diagnostic resolution). Yet, few studies examine more than two ecological levels. We investigated the contributions of county, imaging facility, and patient characteristics on our primary and secondary outcomes, the achievement of diagnostic resolution by (1)Black women and Latinas, and (2) the entire sample. We hypothesized that women of color would be less likely to achieve resolution than their White counterparts, and this relationship would be mediated by imaging facility features and moderated by county characteristics. Records for 25,144 women with abnormal mammograms between 2011 and 2019 from the Carolina Mammography Registry were merged with publicly available county data. Diagnostic resolution was operationalized as the percentage of women achieving resolution within 60 days of receiving abnormal results and overall time to resolution and examined using mixed effects logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models, respectively. Women of color with abnormal screening mammograms were less likely to achieve resolution within 60 days compared with White women (OR 0.83, CI 0.78-0.89; OR 0.74, CI.60-0.91, respectively) and displayed longer resolution times (HR 0.87, CI 0.84-0.91; HR 0.78, CI 0.68-0.89). Residential segregation had a moderating effect, with Black women in more segregated counties being less likely to achieve resolution by 60 days but lost statistical significance after adjustment. No mediators were discovered. More work is needed to understand how imaging center and community characteristics impact racial inequities in resolution and resolution in general.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38478206
doi: 10.1007/s10552-024-01851-x
pii: 10.1007/s10552-024-01851-x
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01CA154292
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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