Dendritic cell-targeted therapy expands CD8 T cell responses to bona-fide neoantigens in lung tumors.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 29 03 2023
accepted: 06 03 2024
medline: 14 3 2024
pubmed: 14 3 2024
entrez: 14 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cross-presentation by type 1 DCs (cDC1) is critical to induce and sustain antitumoral CD8 T cell responses to model antigens, in various tumor settings. However, the impact of cross-presenting cDC1 and the potential of DC-based therapies in tumors carrying varied levels of bona-fide neoantigens (neoAgs) remain unclear. Here we develop a hypermutated model of non-small cell lung cancer in female mice, encoding genuine MHC-I neoepitopes to study neoAgs-specific CD8 T cell responses in spontaneous settings and upon Flt3L + αCD40 (DC-therapy). We find that cDC1 are required to generate broad CD8 responses against a range of diverse neoAgs. DC-therapy promotes immunogenicity of weaker neoAgs and strongly inhibits the growth of high tumor-mutational burden (TMB) tumors. In contrast, low TMB tumors respond poorly to DC-therapy, generating mild CD8 T cell responses that are not sufficient to block progression. scRNA transcriptional analysis, immune profiling and functional assays unveil the changes induced by DC-therapy in lung tissues, which comprise accumulation of cDC1 with increased immunostimulatory properties and less exhausted effector CD8 T cells. We conclude that boosting cDC1 activity is critical to broaden the diversity of anti-tumoral CD8 T cell responses and to leverage neoAgs content for therapeutic advantage.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38480738
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46685-y
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-46685-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2280

Subventions

Organisme : Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research)
ID : IG 21635

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lucía López (L)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Luciano Gastón Morosi (LG)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Federica La Terza (F)

San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Pierre Bourdely (P)

Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM 1016, Paris, France.
Laboratory of Tumor Inflammation and Angiogenesis, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Giuseppe Rospo (G)

Department of Oncology, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria.

Roberto Amadio (R)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Giulia Maria Piperno (GM)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Valentina Russo (V)

G. Armenise-Harvard Immune Regulation Unit, IIGM, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, TO, Italy.

Camilla Volponi (C)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.
Cellular and Molecular Oncoimmunology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.

Simone Vodret (S)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Sonal Joshi (S)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy.

Francesca Giannese (F)

Center for Omics Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Institute, Milano, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Dejan Lazarevic (D)

Center for Omics Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Institute, Milano, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Giovanni Germano (G)

Department of Oncology, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
IFOM ETS - The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139, Milan, Italy.

Patrizia Stoitzner (P)

Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Allergology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Alberto Bardelli (A)

Department of Oncology, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
IFOM ETS - The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139, Milan, Italy.

Marc Dalod (M)

Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, CIML, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Turing Center for Living Systems, Marseille, France.

Luigia Pace (L)

G. Armenise-Harvard Immune Regulation Unit, IIGM, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, TO, Italy.

Nicoletta Caronni (N)

San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Pierre Guermonprez (P)

Institut Pasteur, CNRS 3738, University de Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Federica Benvenuti (F)

Cellular Immunology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, ICGEB, Trieste, Italy. benvenut@icgeb.org.

Classifications MeSH