Diagnosis and treatment of Paget's disease of bone: position paper from the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism and Skeletal Diseases (SIOMMMS).

Biochemical diagnosis of Paget’s disease of bone Bone deformities Clinical diagnosis of Paget’s disease of bone Complications of Paget’s disease of bone Fragility fractures Genetics of Paget’s disease of bone Metabolic bone diseases Paget’s disease of bone Paget’s guidelines Radiological diagnosis of Paget’s disease of bone Therapy of Paget’s disease of bone

Journal

Journal of endocrinological investigation
ISSN: 1720-8386
Titre abrégé: J Endocrinol Invest
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 7806594

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 10 09 2023
accepted: 18 01 2024
medline: 15 3 2024
pubmed: 15 3 2024
entrez: 15 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Paget's disease of bone is a focal skeletal disorder causing bone deformities and impairing bone quality. Despite the prevalence of asymptomatic cases is increasing, the progression of the disease can lead to invalidating complications that compromise the quality of life. Doubts on clinical and therapeutic management aspects exist, although beneficial effects of antiresorptive drugs, particularly bisphosphonates are known. However, limited information is available from randomized controlled trials on the prevention of disease complications so that somewhat contrasting positions about treatment indications between expert panels from the main scientific societies of metabolic bone diseases exist. This task force, composed by expert representatives appointed by the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism and Skeletal Diseases and members of the Italian Association of Paget's disease of bone, felt the necessity for more specific and up to date indications for an early diagnosis and clinical management. Through selected key questions, we propose evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In the lack of good evidence to support clear recommendations, available information from the literature together with expert opinion of the panel was used to provide suggestions for the clinical practice. Description of the evidence quality and support of the strength of the statements was provided on each of the selected key questions. The diagnosis of PDB should be mainly based on symptoms and the typical biochemical and radiological features. While treatment is mandatory to all the symptomatic cases at diagnosis, less evidence is available on treatment indications in asymptomatic as well as in previously treated patients in the presence of biochemical recurrence. However, given the safety and long-term efficacy of potent intravenous bisphosphonates such as zoledronate, a suggestion to treat most if not all cases at the time of diagnosis was released.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38488978
doi: 10.1007/s40618-024-02318-1
pii: 10.1007/s40618-024-02318-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

D Rendina (D)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138, Naples, Italy.

A Falchetti (A)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy.

D Diacinti (D)

Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.

F Bertoldo (F)

Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37129, Verona, Italy.

D Merlotti (D)

Department of Medical Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, 53100, Siena, Italy.

S Giannini (S)

Clinica Medica 1, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, 35122, Padua, Italy.

L Cianferotti (L)

Bone Metabolic Diseases Unit, Department of Experimental, Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy.

G Girasole (G)

Rheumatology Department, La Colletta" Hospital, ASL 3 Genovese, 16011, Arenzano, Italy.

M Di Monaco (M)

Osteoporosis Research Center, Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Presidio Di Torino, 10131, Turin, Italy.

S Gonnelli (S)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.

N Malavolta (N)

Casa Di Cura Madre Fortunata Toniolo, and Centri Medici Dyadea, 40141, Bologna, Italy.

S Minisola (S)

U.O.C. Medicina Interna A, Malattie Metaboliche Dell'Osso Ambulatorio Osteoporosi E Osteopatie Fragilizzanti, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.

F Vescini (F)

Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University-Hospital S. M. Misericordia, Udine, Italy.

M Rossini (M)

Rheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Policlinico GB Rossi, 37134, Verona, Italy.

B Frediani (B)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.

I Chiodini (I)

Department of Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Ospedale Niguarda Cà Granda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20161, Milan, Italy.

F Asciutti (F)

Associazione Italiana Malati Osteodistrofia Di Paget, Siena, Italy.

L Gennari (L)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy. Luigi.gennari@unisi.it.

Classifications MeSH