Prevalence of midfoot arthritis and lesser toe deformities.
Epidemiology
Lesser toe deformity
Midfoot arthritis
Weight-bearing computed tomography
Journal
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
ISSN: 1460-9584
Titre abrégé: Foot Ankle Surg
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9609647
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Mar 2024
05 Mar 2024
Historique:
received:
10
09
2023
revised:
23
12
2023
accepted:
04
03
2024
medline:
16
3
2024
pubmed:
16
3
2024
entrez:
15
3
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of Midfoot Arthritis (MA) and Lesser toe deformity (LTD) using Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography (WBCT). 606 cases (247 male, 359 female) among 1316 consecutive cases with WBCT data from September 2014 to April 2022 were retrospectively reviewed at a single referral institution. The Cochran-Armitage test was performed to evaluate the trend of prevalence with respect to age group and obesity classification. 139 male (56.3%) and 210 female cases (58.5%) showed MA. 157 male (63.6%) and 222 female cases (61.6%) showed LTD. 115 male (19.0%) and 157 female cases (25.9%) showed both MA and LTD. The prevalence of MA and LTD increased with age in both genders. The incidence of MA in males showed an increasing tendency until obesity class II and then was slightly decreased in obesity class III. This is contrary to females whose prevalence increased with increasing obesity groups. LTD had a similar pattern in both genders to obesity classification. The prevalence of MA and LTD increased with age and increasing obesity groups for both genders. Level III, Retrospective Comparative Study.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of Midfoot Arthritis (MA) and Lesser toe deformity (LTD) using Weight-Bearing Computed Tomography (WBCT).
METHODS
METHODS
606 cases (247 male, 359 female) among 1316 consecutive cases with WBCT data from September 2014 to April 2022 were retrospectively reviewed at a single referral institution. The Cochran-Armitage test was performed to evaluate the trend of prevalence with respect to age group and obesity classification.
RESULTS
RESULTS
139 male (56.3%) and 210 female cases (58.5%) showed MA. 157 male (63.6%) and 222 female cases (61.6%) showed LTD. 115 male (19.0%) and 157 female cases (25.9%) showed both MA and LTD. The prevalence of MA and LTD increased with age in both genders. The incidence of MA in males showed an increasing tendency until obesity class II and then was slightly decreased in obesity class III. This is contrary to females whose prevalence increased with increasing obesity groups. LTD had a similar pattern in both genders to obesity classification.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of MA and LTD increased with age and increasing obesity groups for both genders.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
METHODS
Level III, Retrospective Comparative Study.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38490924
pii: S1268-7731(24)00044-4
doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2024.03.001
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 European Foot and Ankle Society. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing interests.