Integrative genomic analyses identify candidate causal genes for calcific aortic valve stenosis involving tissue-specific regulation.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 28 06 2023
accepted: 05 03 2024
medline: 18 3 2024
pubmed: 18 3 2024
entrez: 18 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is currently no medical therapy to prevent calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS). Multi-omics approaches could lead to the identification of novel molecular targets. Here, we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis including 14,819 cases among 941,863 participants of European ancestry. We report 32 genomic loci, among which 20 are novel. RNA sequencing of 500 human aortic valves highlights an enrichment in expression regulation at these loci and prioritizes candidate causal genes. Homozygous genotype for a risk variant near TWIST1, a gene involved in endothelial-mesenchymal transition, has a profound impact on aortic valve transcriptomics. We identify five genes outside of GWAS loci by combining a transcriptome-wide association study, colocalization, and Mendelian randomization analyses. Using cross-phenotype and phenome-wide approaches, we highlight the role of circulating lipoproteins, blood pressure and inflammation in the disease process. Our findings pave the way for the development of novel therapies for CAVS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38494474
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46639-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-46639-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2407

Subventions

Organisme : Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada)
ID : PJT-162344
Organisme : Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (Heart and Stroke Foundation)
ID : G-19-0026386

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sébastien Thériault (S)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada. sebastien.theriault@criucpq.ulaval.ca.
Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Pathology, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada. sebastien.theriault@criucpq.ulaval.ca.

Zhonglin Li (Z)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Erik Abner (E)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Jian'an Luan (J)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Hasanga D Manikpurage (HD)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Ursula Houessou (U)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Pardis Zamani (P)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Mewen Briend (M)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Dominique K Boudreau (DK)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Nathalie Gaudreault (N)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Lily Frenette (L)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Déborah Argaud (D)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Manel Dahmene (M)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

François Dagenais (F)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Marie-Annick Clavel (MA)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Philippe Pibarot (P)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Benoit J Arsenault (BJ)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

S Matthijs Boekholdt (SM)

Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Nicholas J Wareham (NJ)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Tõnu Esko (T)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Patrick Mathieu (P)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Surgery, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Yohan Bossé (Y)

Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Department of Molecular Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH