Risk of metachronous colorectal cancer after surgical resection of index rectal cancer in Lynch syndrome: a multicenter retrospective study in Japan.

Colorectal cancer Lynch syndrome Metachronous colorectal cancer Rectal cancer

Journal

Surgery today
ISSN: 1436-2813
Titre abrégé: Surg Today
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9204360

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 29 07 2023
accepted: 23 01 2024
medline: 19 3 2024
pubmed: 19 3 2024
entrez: 19 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This study evaluated the risk of metachronous colorectal cancer (CRC) after resection of index (first) rectal cancer in patients with Lynch syndrome (LS). Clinicopathological data of patients with genetically proven LS were retrospectively analyzed in this multicenter Japanese study. The cumulative incidence of metachronous CRC and the overall survival were compared between patients with index rectal cancer (rectal group) and those with index colon cancer (colon group). The median age at index CRC surgery was lower in the rectal group than in the colon group (37 vs. 46 years old, P = 0.01). The cumulative 5-, 10-, and 20-year incidences of metachronous CRC were 3.5%, 13.9%, and 21.1%, respectively, in the rectal cancer group and 14.9%, 22.0%, and 57.9%, respectively, in the colon cancer group (P = 0.02). The overall survival curves were not significantly different between two groups (P = 0.23). This is the first report from an East Asian country to report the risk of metachronous CRC after resection of index rectal cancer in patients with LS. Despite this study having several limitations, we cannot recommend extended resection, such as total proctocolectomy, for index rectal cancer as a standard surgical treatment in patients with LS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38502210
doi: 10.1007/s00595-024-02815-z
pii: 10.1007/s00595-024-02815-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Kenichi Chikatani (K)

Department of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan. chikatan@saitama-med.ac.jp.

Hideyuki Ishida (H)

Department of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.

Yoshiko Mori (Y)

Department of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.

Takeshi Nakajima (T)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Clinical Genetics, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Medical Ethics and Medical Genetics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan.

Arisa Ueki (A)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Kiwamu Akagi (K)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.

Akinari Takao (A)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Masayoshi Yamada (M)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Fumitaka Taniguchi (F)

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center, Yamaguchi, Japan.

Koji Komori (K)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.

Kazuhito Sasaki (K)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Tomoya Sudo (T)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Yasuyuki Miyakura (Y)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Saitama, Japan.

Akiko Chino (A)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Tatsuro Yamaguchi (T)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Clinical Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Kohji Tanakaya (K)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Iwakuni Clinical Center, Yamaguchi, Japan.

Naohiro Tomita (N)

The Committee of Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Cancer Treatment Center, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Yoichi Ajioka (Y)

Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum, Tokyo, Japan.
Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Classifications MeSH