Families tackling adolescent anorexia nervosa: family wellbeing in family-based treatment or other interventions. A scoping review.
Anorexia nervosa
Attachment
Carer burden
Family function
Family relations
Family-based treatment
Journal
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Mar 2024
20 Mar 2024
Historique:
received:
24
11
2023
accepted:
28
01
2024
medline:
20
3
2024
pubmed:
20
3
2024
entrez:
20
3
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Family-based treatment (FBT) has contributed significantly to the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in young people (YP). However, parents are concerned that FBT and the active role of parents in the task of refeeding may have a negative impact on family relations. The aim of the review is to assess whether families engaged in FBT for AN are more or less impacted in their family wellbeing and caregiver burden, compared to families with a YP diagnosed with AN, who are not undergoing treatment with FBT. Computerized searches across six databases complemented by a manual search resulted in 30 papers being included in the scoping review. The review identified 19 longitudinal studies on change in family wellbeing in families in FBT-like treatments, and 11 longitudinal studies on change in family wellbeing in treatment where parents are not in charge of refeeding. Only three randomized controlled studies directly compare FBT to treatment without parent-led refeeding. The available research suggests no difference between intervention types regarding impact on family wellbeing. Approximately half of the studies find improvements in family wellbeing in both treatment with and without parent-led refeeding, while the same proportion find neither improvement nor deterioration. As parents play a pivotal role in FBT, there is a need for good quality studies to elucidate the impact of FBT on family wellbeing. Level of evidence Level V: Opinions of authorities, based on descriptive studies, narrative reviews, clinical experience, or reports of expert committees.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38504003
doi: 10.1007/s40519-024-01641-z
pii: 10.1007/s40519-024-01641-z
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
20Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S (2011) Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:724–731. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry
doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry
pubmed: 21727255
Minuchin S, Baker L, Rosman BL (1980) Psychosomatic families: anorexia nervosa in context, 4th edn. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Lock J, Le Grange D (2015) Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa, a family-based approach, 2nd edn. Guilford Publications, USA
Terache J, Wollast R, Simon Y et al (2022) Promising effect of multi-family therapy on BMI, eating disorders and perceived family functioning in adolescent anorexia nervosa: an uncontrolled longitudinal study. Eat Disord 31:64–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2022.2069315
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2069315
pubmed: 35649125
Hughes EK, Sawyer SM, Loeb KL, Le Grange D (2015) Who’s in the room? A parent-focused family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord J Treat Prev 23:291–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2022.2069315
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2069315
Jones D, LaBouchardiere J, Bird C, Richardson J (2021) NICE nuggets: NG69 eating disorders: recognition and treatment. InnovAiT 14:580–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/1755738020903757
doi: 10.1177/1755738020903757
Hay P, Chinn D, Forbes D, Madden S (2014) Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of eating disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 48:977–1008
doi: 10.1177/0004867414555814
pubmed: 25351912
Monteleone AM, Pellegrino F, Croatto G, Carfagno M et al (2022) Treatment of eating disorders: a systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 142:104857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104857
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104857
pubmed: 36084848
pmcid: 9813802
Thibault I, Leduc K, Tougas A, Pesant C (2023) “For me, it’s a real pain”: a foray into the experience of parents involved in family-based treatment. Fam J 1:140–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807221125895
doi: 10.1177/10664807221125895
Giles EM, Cross AS, Matthews RV, Lacey JH (2022) Disturbed families or families disturbed: a reconsideration. Eat Weight Disord 27:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01160-1
doi: 10.1007/s40519-021-01160-1
pubmed: 33721219
Lanjekar PD, Joshi SH, Lanjekar PD, Wagh V (2022) The effect of parenting and the parent–child relationship on a child’s cognitive development: a literature revie. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30574
doi: 10.7759/cureus.30574
pubmed: 36420245
pmcid: 9678477
Lock J, Couturier J, Bryson S, Agras S (2006) Predictors of dropout and remission in family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa in a randomized clinical trial. Int J Eat Disord 39:639–647. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20328
doi: 10.1002/eat.20328
pubmed: 16927385
Treas J, Scott J, Richards M (eds) (2017) The Wiley-Blackwell companion to the sociology of families. Wiley-Blackwell, USA
Wagner I, Diamond GS, Levy S et al (2016) Attachment-Based Family Therapy as an Adjunct to Family-Based Treatment for Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa. Aust N Z J Fam Ther 37:207–227. https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.115
doi: 10.1002/anzf.115
WHO (2023) Adolescent health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health
Kohl C, McIntosh EJ, Unger S (2018) Online tools supporting the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews and systematic maps: a case study on CADIMA and review of existing tools. Environ Evid 7:1–17
Tricco A, Lillie E, Zarin W et al (2018) PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
doi: 10.7326/M18-0850
pubmed: 30178033
Rienecke RD, Gorrell S, Blalock DV et al (2021) Expressed emotion and Lond-Term outcome among adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 54:2019–2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23613
doi: 10.1002/eat.23613
pubmed: 34553396
pmcid: 8810289
Ciao AC, Accurso EC, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE (2015) Family functioning in two treatments for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 48:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22314
doi: 10.1002/eat.22314
pubmed: 24902822
Epstein N, Baldwin L, Bishop D (1983) The McMaster family assessment device. J Marital Fam Ther 2:171–180
doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x
Olson D, Portner J, Lavee Y (1985) FACES III. University of Minnesota, Family Social Science
Dimitropoulos G, Landers AL, Freeman V et al (2019) Family-based treatment for transition age youth: the role of expressed emotion and general family functioning. Eat Disord 27:419–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2018.1529472
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2018.1529472
pubmed: 30358513
Le Grange D, Eisler I, Dare C, Russell GFM (1992) Evaluation of family treatments in adolescent anorexia nervosa: a pilot study. Int J Eat Disord 12:347–357
doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199212)12:4<347::AID-EAT2260120402>3.0.CO;2-W
Wallis A, Miskovic-Wheatley J, Madden S et al (2017) How does family functioning effect the outcome of family based treatment for adolescents with severe anorexia nervosa? J Eat Disord 64:51–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.113
doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.113
Ma JLC, Lai K (2009) Applicability of family therapy for Chinese children and adolescents suffering from anorexia nervosa in a Chinese context: a preliminary study. Soc Work Ment Health 7:402–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332980802237750
doi: 10.1080/15332980802237750
Eisler I, Dare C, Hodes M et al (2000) Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa: the results of a controlled comparison of two family interventions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:727–736
doi: 10.1111/1469-7610.00660
pubmed: 11039685
Wallis A, Miskovic-Wheatley J, Madden S et al (2018) Family functioning and relationship quality for adolescents in family-based treatment with severe anorexia nervosa compared with non-clinical adolescents. Eur Eat Disord Rev 26:29–37. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2562
doi: 10.1002/erv.2562
pubmed: 29034536
Robin A, Koepke T, Moye A (1990) Multidimensional assessment of parent–adolescent relations. Psychol Assess J Consult Clin Psychol 2:451–459
Hodsoll J, Rhind C, Micali N et al (2017) A pilot, multicentre pragmatic randomised trial to explore the impact of carer skills training on carer and patient behaviours: testing the cognitive interpersonal model in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev 25:551–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2540
doi: 10.1002/erv.2540
pubmed: 28948663
Kinston W, Loader P (1984) Eliciting whole-family interaction with a standardized clinical interview. J Fam Ther 6:347–363
doi: 10.1046/j.1467-6427.1984.00655.x
Magaña AB, Goldstein MJ, Karno M et al (1986) A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Res 17:203–212
doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(86)90049-1
pubmed: 3704028
Robin AL, Siegel PT, Moye A (1995) Family versus individual therapy for anorexia: impact on family conflict. Int J Eat Disord 17:313–322
doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199505)17:4<313::AID-EAT2260170402>3.0.CO;2-8
pubmed: 7620470
Robin AL, Siegel PT, Moye AW et al (1999) A controlled comparison of family versus individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1482–1489
doi: 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00008
pubmed: 10596247
Wallin U, Kronvall P (2002) Anorexia nervosa in teenagers: change in family function after family therapy, at 2-year follow-up. Nord J Psychiatry 56:363–369
doi: 10.1080/080394802760322132
pubmed: 12470310
Allan E, Le Grange D, Sawyer SM et al (2018) Parental expressed emotion during two forms of family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev 26:46–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2564
doi: 10.1002/erv.2564
pubmed: 29105211
Schwarte R, Timmesfeld N, Dempfle A (2017) Expressed emotions and depressive symptoms in caregivers of adolescents with first-onset anorexia nervosa—a long-term investigation over 2.5 years. Eur Eat Disord Rev 25:44–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2490
doi: 10.1002/erv.2490
pubmed: 27943533
Moskovich AA, Timko CA, Honeycutt LK et al (2017) Change in expressed emotion and treatment outcome in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Eat Disord 25:80–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2016.1255111
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2016.1255111
pubmed: 27869569
Darcy AM, Bryson SW, Agras WS et al (2013) Do in-vivo behaviors predict early response in family-based treatment for anorexia nervosa? Behav Res Ther 51:762–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.003
doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.003
pubmed: 24091274
le Grange D, Eisler I, Dare C, Hodes M (1992) Family criticism and self-starvation: a study of expressed emotion. J Fam Ther 14:177–192
doi: 10.1046/j..1992.00451.x
Rienecke RD, Richmond R, Lebow J (2016) Therapeutic alliance, expressed emotion, and treatment outcome for anorexia nervosa in a family-based partial hospitalization program. Eat Beha 22:124–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.017
doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.017
Ivarsson AB, Sidenvall B, Carlsson M (2004) The factor structure of the Burden Assessment Scale and the perceived burden of caregivers for individuals with severe mental disorders. Scand J Caring Sci 18:396–442
doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00298.x
pubmed: 15598247
Sepulveda AR, Whitney J, Hankins M, Treasure J (2008) Development and validation of an Eating Disorders Symptom Impact Scale (EDSIS) for carers of people with eating disorders. Health Qual Life Outcomes http://www.hqlo.com/content/6/1/28
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH (1995) The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther 33(3):335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
pubmed: 7726811
Steinberg D, Perry T, Freestone D et al (2023) Effectiveness of delivering evidence-based eating disorder treatment via telemedicine for children, adolescents, and youth. Eat Disord 31:85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2022.2076334
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2076334
pubmed: 35695470
Robinson AL, Strahan E, Girz L et al (2013) ‘I Know I Can Help You’: parental self-efficacy predicts adolescent outcomes in family-based therapy for eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev 21:108–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2022.2076334©2022
doi: 10.1080/10640266.2022.2076334©2022
pubmed: 22556060
Sadeh-Sharvit S, Arnow KD, Osipov L et al (2018) Are parental self-efficacy and family flexibility mediators of treatment for anorexia nervosa? Int J Eat Disord 51:275–280. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22826
doi: 10.1002/eat.22826
pubmed: 29314160
pmcid: 6756483
Wagner AF, Zickgraf HF, Lane-Loney S (2020) Caregiver accommodation in adolescents with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder and anorexia nervosa: relationships with distress, eating disorder psychopathology, and symptom change. Eur Eat Disord Rev 28:657–670. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv
doi: 10.1002/erv
pubmed: 32896966
Ball J, Mitchell P (2004) A randomized controlled study of cognitive behavior therapy and behavioral family therapy for anorexia nervosa patients. Eat Disord J Treat Prev 12:303–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260490521389
doi: 10.1080/10640260490521389
Godart N, Dorard G, Duclos J et al (2022) Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing systemic family therapy (FT-S) added to treatment as usual (TAU) with TAU alone in adolescents with anorexia nervosa. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 63:1368–1380. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13583
doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13583
pubmed: 35178708
Depestele L, Claes L, Dierckx E (2017) An adjunctive multi-family group intervention with or without patient participation during an inpatient treatment for adolescents with an eating disorder: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev 25:570–578. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2556
doi: 10.1002/erv.2556
pubmed: 28960604
Gowers S, North C (1999) Difficulties in family functioning and adolescent anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 174:63–66. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.1.63
doi: 10.1192/bjp.174.1.63
pubmed: 10211153
North C, Gowers S, Byram V (1997) Family functioning and life events in the outcome of adolescent anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 171:545–549. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.171.6.545
doi: 10.1192/bjp.171.6.545
pubmed: 9519094
Shugar G, Krueger S (1995) Aggressive family communication, weight gain, and improved eating attitudes during systemic family therapy for anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 17(1):23–31
doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<23::AID-EAT2260170103>3.0.CO;2-8
pubmed: 7894449
Cole J, Kazarian S (1988) The level of expressed emotion scale: a new measure of expressed emotion. J Clin Psychol 44(3):392–397
doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198805)44:3<392::AID-JCLP2270440313>3.0.CO;2-3
pubmed: 3384966
Goddard E, Hibbs R, Raenker S, Salerno L, Arcelus J, Boughton N (2013) A multi-centre cohort study of short term outcomes of hospital treatment for anorexia nervosa in the UK. BMC Psychiatry 13(1):287–287
doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-287
pubmed: 24200194
pmcid: 3871017
Makara A, Howe H, Cooper M et al (2023) Modifying an open science online grocery for parents of youth with anorexia nervosa: a proof-of-concept study. Int J Eat Disord 56:1011–1020
doi: 10.1002/eat.23902
pubmed: 36737256
Binford HRB, Le Grange D, Moessner M, Bauer S (2013) Internet-based chat support groups for parents in family-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders: a pilot study. Eur Eat Disord Rev 21:215–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2196
doi: 10.1002/erv.2196
Sepulveda AR, Whitney J, Hankins M et al (2008) Development and validation of an Eating Disorders Symptom Impact Scale (EDSIS) for carers of people with eating disorders. Health Qual Life Outcomes. http://www.hqlo.com/content/6/1/28
Szmukler GI, Burgess P, Herrman H et al (1996) Caring for relatives with serious mental illness: the development of the Experience of Caregiving Inventory. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 31:137–148
doi: 10.1007/BF00785760
pubmed: 8766459
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH (1995) The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther 33:335–343
doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
pubmed: 7726811
Salerno L, Rhind C, Hibbs R et al (2016) A longitudinal examination of dyadic distress patterns following a skills intervention for carers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25:1337–1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0859-9
doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0859-9
pubmed: 27161339
Truttmann S, Philipp J, Zeiler M (2020) Long-term efficacy of the workshop Vs. online SUCCEAT (supporting carers of children and adolescents with eating disorders) intervention for parents: a quasi-randomised feasibility trial. J Clin Med 9:1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061912
doi: 10.3390/jcm9061912
Zeiler M, Philipp J, Truttmann S et al (2021) A German version of the Caregiver Skills scale for caregivers of patients with anorexia nervosa. Eur Eat Disord Rev 29:257–268. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2817
doi: 10.1002/erv.2817
pubmed: 33332684
Rienecke R (2018) Expressed emotion and eating disorders: an updated review. Curr Psychiatry Rev 14:84–98
doi: 10.2174/1573400514666180808115637
Anastasiadou D, Medina-Pradas C, Sepulveda AR, Treasure J (2014) A systematic review of family caregiving in eating disorders. Eat Behav 15:464–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.06.001
doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.06.001
pubmed: 25064301