Native nephrectomy in polycystic kidney disease patients on transplant lists: how and when?

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Graft survival Kidney transplantation Nephrectomy

Journal

Journal of nephrology
ISSN: 1724-6059
Titre abrégé: J Nephrol
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 9012268

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 14 10 2023
accepted: 10 01 2024
medline: 21 3 2024
pubmed: 21 3 2024
entrez: 21 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the most common hereditary kidney disease, accounts for approximately 10% of the patients on kidney transplantation waitlists. High rates of complications including hemorrhage, infections, nephrolithiasis and kidney size-related compressive complaints have been reported among ADPKD patients. Therefore, the need for routine native nephrectomy and timing of such procedure in ADPKD patients being prepared for transplantation are debated. Even though pre-transplant nephrectomy has the potential to provide fewer infectious complications due to lack of immunosuppressive medication use, such procedure has been associated with longer hospital stay, loss of residual kidney function and need for dialysis. Although simultaneous nephrectomy and transplantation could potentially lead to longer perioperative duration, perioperative complications and need for blood transfusions, this was not confirmed in cohort studies. Therefore, some institutions routinely perform simultaneous unilateral nephrectomy and kidney transplantation. In this narrative review, our aim is to evaluate the current evidence regarding the need and timing of nephrectomy in ADPKD patients in relation to kidney transplantation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38512371
doi: 10.1007/s40620-024-01899-7
pii: 10.1007/s40620-024-01899-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Sidar Copur (S)

Department of Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Lasin Ozbek (L)

Department of Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Mustafa Guldan (M)

Department of Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ahmet Umur Topcu (AU)

Department of Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Mehmet Kanbay (M)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey. drkanbay@yahoo.com.

Classifications MeSH