Cervical ripening balloon compared with vaginal dinoprostone for cervical ripening in obese women at term: A prospective cohort study.

cervical ripening cervical ripening balloon maternal morbidity neonatal morbidity obesity vaginal delivery vaginal dinoprostone insert

Journal

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
ISSN: 1879-3479
Titre abrégé: Int J Gynaecol Obstet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0210174

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 04 03 2024
received: 23 01 2024
accepted: 09 03 2024
medline: 23 3 2024
pubmed: 23 3 2024
entrez: 23 3 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To evaluate vaginal delivery in obese women who underwent cervical ripening at term using a dinoprostone vaginal insert or a cervical ripening balloon (CRB), and to assess maternal and neonatal morbidity according to the method. A prospective cohort study including obese women with a live singleton fetus in cephalic presentation who required cervical ripening at term (≥37 weeks) for maternal and/or fetal disease using a dinoprostone vaginal insert or a CRB. The primary outcome was vaginal delivery. Secondary outcomes were a favorable cervix (Bishop score >6) after 24 h, the time from device insertion to delivery, and composite maternal and neonatal morbidity. In total, 135 consecutive women were analyzed (107 CRB, 79.3%; 28 dinoprostone vaginal insert, 20.7%). Vaginal delivery (86 [80.4%] after CRB vs 19 [67.9%] after dinoprostone vaginal insert; P = 0.248), favorable cervix within 24 h after device placement (52 [48.6%] vs 17 [60.7%]; P = 0.264), and maternal morbidity (12 [11.2%] vs 4 [14.3%]; P = 0.646) were similar between the groups. The time from device insertion to delivery also did not differ between the groups. Neonatal morbidity was significantly higher after the dinoprostone vaginal insert (11 [39.3%] vs 20 [18.7%]; P = 0.030). Cervical ripening using the dinoprostone vaginal insert, compared with the CRB, was significantly associated with neonatal morbidity (adjusted odds ratio 4.00, 95% confidence interval 1.34-12.5), but not with maternal morbidity (adjusted odds ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 0.30-4.38). Vaginal delivery, a favorable cervix after 24 h, the time from device insertion to delivery, and maternal morbidity did not significantly differ between the CRB and the dinoprostone vaginal insert for cervical ripening in obese women at term. Nevertheless, neonatal morbidity was significantly associated with the dinoprostone vaginal insert, compared with the CRB, among obese women who required cervical ripening at term.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38520064
doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15480
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics.

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Auteurs

Guillaume Ducarme (G)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Departemental, La Roche sur Yon, France.

Serena Gilman (S)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Departemental, La Roche sur Yon, France.

Margot Sauvee (M)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier Departemental, La Roche sur Yon, France.

Lucie Planche (L)

Clinical Research Center, Centre Hospitalier Departemental, La Roche sur Yon, France.

Classifications MeSH