The first clinical validation of whole-genome screening on standard trophectoderm biopsies of preimplantation embryos.

Preimplantation genetic testing clinical validation in vitro fertilization next-generation sequencing whole-genome screening

Journal

F&S reports
ISSN: 2666-3341
Titre abrégé: F S Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101766618

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 25 08 2023
revised: 04 01 2024
accepted: 05 01 2024
medline: 25 3 2024
pubmed: 25 3 2024
entrez: 25 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To validate the performance of our laboratory-developed whole-genome screening assay within clinical preimplantation genetic testing environments. Perform a laboratory-developed whole-genome assay on both cell lines and trophectoderm biopsies, subsequently employing the next-generation sequencing procedure to reach a sequencing depth of 30X. Adhere to the Genome Analysis Toolkit best practices for accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision calculations by comparing samples with references. Our assay was then applied to cell lines and biopsies harboring known pathogenic variants, aiming to ascertain these changes solely from the next-generation sequencing data, independent of parental genome information. Clinical laboratory. Coriell cell lines and research embryos with known chromosomal or genetic variants. Research trophectoderm biopsies from a couple that are heterozygous carriers for distinct variants in the same autosomal recessive gene ( Not applicable. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision were assessed by comparing the samples to their references. For samples with known variants, we calculated our sensitivity to detecting established variants. For the research embryos, noncarrier, carrier, and compound heterozygous states of inherited Amplification of DNA from cell lines and embryos yielded success rates exceeding 99.9% and 98.2%, respectively, although maintaining an accuracy of >99.9% for aneuploidy assessment. The accuracy (99.99%), specificity (99.99%), sensitivity (98.0%), and precision (98.1%) of amplified genome in the bottle (reference NA12878) and embryo biopsies were comparable to results on genomic DNA, including mitochondrial heteroplasmy. Using our assay, we achieved >99.99% sensitivity when examining samples with known chromosomal and genetic variants. This encompassed pathogenic To our knowledge, this is the first clinical validation of whole-genome embryo screening. In this study, we demonstrated high accuracy for aneuploidy calls (>99.9%) and genetic variants (99.99%), even in the absence of parental genomes. This assay demonstrates advancements in genomic screening and an extended scope for testing capabilities in the realm of preimplantation genetic testing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38524212
doi: 10.1016/j.xfre.2024.01.001
pii: S2666-3341(24)00001-1
pmc: PMC10958695
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

63-71

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Author(s).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Y.X., M.K., D.C., E.Bechor., B.P., M.H., Q.Z., W.C., J.S., N.R.S., X.D., N.S. are employees of Orchid Health, a clinical preimplantation genetic testing laboratory. J.K., E. Blue, J. Chen, R.B., E.U., J. Cohen have nothing to disclose. B.B. is a scientific advisor to Orchid.

Auteurs

Yuntao Xia (Y)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Maria Katz (M)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Dhruva Chandramohan (D)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Elan Bechor (E)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Benjamin Podgursky (B)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Michael Hoxie (M)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Qinnan Zhang (Q)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Willy Chertman (W)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Jessica Kang (J)

HRC Fertility-Encino, Encino, California.

Edwina Blue (E)

HRC Fertility-Encino, Encino, California.

Justin Chen (J)

HRC Fertility-Encino, Encino, California.

Justin Schleede (J)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Nathan R Slotnick (NR)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Xiaoli Du (X)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Robert Boostanfar (R)

HRC Fertility-Encino, Encino, California.

Eric Urcia (E)

HRC Fertility-Encino, Encino, California.

Barry Behr (B)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Stanford University, Sunnyvale, California.

Jacques Cohen (J)

A.R.T. Institute of Washington, Bethesda, Maryland.

Noor Siddiqui (N)

Laboratory Department, Orchid Health, Palo Alto, California.

Classifications MeSH