Genetic Susceptibility to Astrovirus Diarrhea in Bangladeshi Infants.

Astrovirus GWAS diarrhea host genetics

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 11 09 2023
medline: 25 3 2024
pubmed: 25 3 2024
entrez: 25 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Astroviral infections commonly cause acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis in children globally. However, these infections often go undiagnosed outside of research settings. There is no treatment available for astrovirus, and Astroviridae strain diversity presents a challenge to potential vaccine development. To address our hypothesis that host genetic risk factors are associated with astrovirus disease susceptibility, we performed a genome-wide association study of astrovirus infection in the first year of life from children enrolled in 2 Bangladeshi birth cohorts. We identified a novel region on chromosome 1 near the loricrin gene ( This study identified 2 significant host genetic regions that may influence astrovirus diarrhea susceptibility and should be considered in further studies.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Astroviral infections commonly cause acute nonbacterial gastroenteritis in children globally. However, these infections often go undiagnosed outside of research settings. There is no treatment available for astrovirus, and Astroviridae strain diversity presents a challenge to potential vaccine development.
Methods UNASSIGNED
To address our hypothesis that host genetic risk factors are associated with astrovirus disease susceptibility, we performed a genome-wide association study of astrovirus infection in the first year of life from children enrolled in 2 Bangladeshi birth cohorts.
Results UNASSIGNED
We identified a novel region on chromosome 1 near the loricrin gene (
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
This study identified 2 significant host genetic regions that may influence astrovirus diarrhea susceptibility and should be considered in further studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38524222
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae045
pii: ofae045
pmc: PMC10960603
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofae045

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Potential conflicts of interest. All authors: No reported conflicts.

Auteurs

Laura Chen (L)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Rebecca M Munday (RM)

Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Rashidul Haque (R)

Emerging Infections & Parasitology Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Dylan Duchen (D)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Uma Nayak (U)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Poonum Korpe (P)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Alexander J Mentzer (AJ)

The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Beth D Kirkpatrick (BD)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Vaccine Testing Center, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.

Genevieve L Wojcik (GL)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

William A Petri (WA)

Department of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Priya Duggal (P)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Classifications MeSH