Pituitary transcriptome profile from laying period to incubation period of Changshun green-shell laying hens.

Changshun green-shell laying hens Incubation period Laying period Pituitary Transcriptome analysis

Journal

BMC genomics
ISSN: 1471-2164
Titre abrégé: BMC Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100965258

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 28 09 2023
accepted: 17 03 2024
medline: 26 3 2024
pubmed: 26 3 2024
entrez: 26 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Incubation behaviour, an instinct for natural breeding in poultry, is strictly controlled by the central nervous system and multiple neuroendocrine hormones and neurotransmitters, and is closely associated with the cessation of egg laying. Therefore, it is essential for the commercial poultry industry to clarify the molecular regulation mechanism of incubation behaviour. Here, we used high-throughput sequencing technology to examine the pituitary transcriptome of Changshun green-shell laying hen, a local breed from Guizhou province, China, with strong broodiness, in two reproductive stages, including egg-laying phase (LP) and incubation phase (BP). We also analyze the differences in gene expression during the transition from egg-laying to incubation, and identify critical pathways and candidate genes involved in controlling the incubation behaviour in the pituitary. In this study, we demonstrated that a total of 2089 differently expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the pituitary, including 842 up-regulated and 1247 down-regulated genes. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that steroid biosynthesis pathway and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction were significantly enriched based on DEGs commonly identified in pituitary. Further analysis revealed that SRC, ITGB4, ITGB3, PIK3R3 and DRD2 may play crucial roles in the regulation of incubation behaviour. We identified 2089 DEGs and the key signaling pathways which may be closely correlated with incubation in Changshun green-shell laying hens, and clarified the molecular regulation mechanism of incubation behaviour. Our results indicate the complexity and variety of differences in reproductive behaviour of different chicken breeds.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Incubation behaviour, an instinct for natural breeding in poultry, is strictly controlled by the central nervous system and multiple neuroendocrine hormones and neurotransmitters, and is closely associated with the cessation of egg laying. Therefore, it is essential for the commercial poultry industry to clarify the molecular regulation mechanism of incubation behaviour. Here, we used high-throughput sequencing technology to examine the pituitary transcriptome of Changshun green-shell laying hen, a local breed from Guizhou province, China, with strong broodiness, in two reproductive stages, including egg-laying phase (LP) and incubation phase (BP). We also analyze the differences in gene expression during the transition from egg-laying to incubation, and identify critical pathways and candidate genes involved in controlling the incubation behaviour in the pituitary.
RESULTS RESULTS
In this study, we demonstrated that a total of 2089 differently expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the pituitary, including 842 up-regulated and 1247 down-regulated genes. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that steroid biosynthesis pathway and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction were significantly enriched based on DEGs commonly identified in pituitary. Further analysis revealed that SRC, ITGB4, ITGB3, PIK3R3 and DRD2 may play crucial roles in the regulation of incubation behaviour.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We identified 2089 DEGs and the key signaling pathways which may be closely correlated with incubation in Changshun green-shell laying hens, and clarified the molecular regulation mechanism of incubation behaviour. Our results indicate the complexity and variety of differences in reproductive behaviour of different chicken breeds.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38528494
doi: 10.1186/s12864-024-10233-1
pii: 10.1186/s12864-024-10233-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

309

Subventions

Organisme : Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science)
ID : ZK[2021]167
Organisme : Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science)
ID : ZK[2023]455
Organisme : Natural Science Research Project of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province
ID : KY[2020]071
Organisme : Natural Science Research Project of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province
ID : KY[2022]093
Organisme : atural Science Research Project of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province
ID : Innovation team No.2023089

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Zhi Chen (Z)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China. 328246780@qq.com.
Qiannan Key Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology for Livestock and Poultry, 558000, Duyun, China. 328246780@qq.com.

Di Wen (D)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China. wendyy2007@163.com.

Yan Zhang (Y)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Jiaying Chen (J)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Fengqian Pan (F)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Wen Zhang (W)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Shuangshuang Zhou (S)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Fen Wang (F)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China.

Ren Mu (R)

College of Biological Science and Agriculture, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China. muren0224@163.com.
Qiannan Key Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology for Livestock and Poultry, 558000, Duyun, China. muren0224@163.com.

Classifications MeSH