Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 dephosphorylates and inhibits TERT for tumor suppression.
Journal
Nature chemical biology
ISSN: 1552-4469
Titre abrégé: Nat Chem Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231976
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Mar 2024
27 Mar 2024
Historique:
received:
31
08
2023
accepted:
01
03
2024
medline:
28
3
2024
pubmed:
28
3
2024
entrez:
28
3
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Telomere dysfunction is intricately linked to the aging process and stands out as a prominent cancer hallmark. Here we demonstrate that telomerase activity is differentially regulated in cancer and normal cells depending on the expression status of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 (FBP1). In FBP1-expressing cells, FBP1 directly interacts with and dephosphorylates telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) at Ser227. Dephosphorylated TERT fails to translocate into the nucleus, leading to the inhibition of telomerase activity, reduction in telomere lengths, enhanced senescence and suppressed tumor cell proliferation and growth in mice. Lipid nanoparticle-mediated delivery of FBP1 mRNA inhibits liver tumor growth. Additionally, FBP1 expression levels inversely correlate with TERT pSer227 levels in renal and hepatocellular carcinoma specimens and with poor prognosis of the patients. These findings demonstrate that FBP1 governs cell immortality through its protein phosphatase activity and uncover a unique telomerase regulation in tumor cells attributed to the downregulation or deficiency of FBP1 expression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38538923
doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01597-2
pii: 10.1038/s41589-024-01597-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
ID : 2021M692827
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
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