Effectiveness and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Older Cancer Patients.

immune-related adverse events immunotherapy octogenarians older patients overall survival progression-free survival

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 11 01 2024
revised: 25 02 2024
accepted: 26 02 2024
medline: 28 3 2024
pubmed: 28 3 2024
entrez: 28 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The development of immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized cancer care. However, old patients are underrepresented in most clinical trials, although they represent a significant proportion of real-world patients. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ICIs in patients older than the age of 70. We performed a retrospective chart review of 145 patients aged 70 or older treated with ICIs for metastatic or unresectable cancer. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.4 months (95% CI 8.6-13.7), with no differences between octogenarians and septuagenarians ( The effectiveness of ICIs in older cancer patients primarily depends on the line of treatment and treatment discontinuation. Octogenarians experienced similar treatment responses, PFS, OS, and adverse effects compared to septuagenarians.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The development of immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized cancer care. However, old patients are underrepresented in most clinical trials, although they represent a significant proportion of real-world patients. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ICIs in patients older than the age of 70.
METHODS METHODS
We performed a retrospective chart review of 145 patients aged 70 or older treated with ICIs for metastatic or unresectable cancer.
RESULTS RESULTS
Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.4 months (95% CI 8.6-13.7), with no differences between octogenarians and septuagenarians (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The effectiveness of ICIs in older cancer patients primarily depends on the line of treatment and treatment discontinuation. Octogenarians experienced similar treatment responses, PFS, OS, and adverse effects compared to septuagenarians.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38541020
pii: jpm14030278
doi: 10.3390/jpm14030278
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Auteurs

Damir Vucinic (D)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Iva Skocilic (I)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Marin Golcic (M)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Renata Dobrila-Dintinjana (R)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Maja Kolak (M)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Ivona Jerkovic (I)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Eleonora Cini Tesar (EC)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Ani Mihaljevic Ferari (AM)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Arnela Redjovic (A)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Jasna Marusic (J)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Doris Kolovrat (D)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Ivana Mikolasevic (I)

Tumor Clinic, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Classifications MeSH