Decreased renal function among children born to women with obstructed labour in Eastern Uganda: a cohort study.

Children Obstructed labour Renal function Uganda eGFR

Journal

BMC nephrology
ISSN: 1471-2369
Titre abrégé: BMC Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967793

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 28 06 2023
accepted: 20 03 2024
medline: 29 3 2024
pubmed: 29 3 2024
entrez: 29 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Over two million children and adolescents suffer from chronic kidney disease globally. Early childhood insults such as birth asphyxia could be risk factors for chronic kidney disease in later life. Our study aimed to assess renal function among children aged two to four years, born to women with obstructed labour. We followed up 144 children aged two to four years, born to women with obstructed labor at Mbale regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda. We used serum creatinine to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Schwartz formula. We defined decreased renal function as eGFR less than 90 ml/min/1.73m The mean age of the children was 2.8 years, standard deviation (SD) of 0.4 years. Majority of the children were male (96/144: 66.7%). The mean umbilical lactate level at birth among the study participants was 8.9 mmol/L with a standard deviation (SD) of 5.0. eGFR of the children ranged from 55 to 163 ml/min/1.73m We observed a high incidence of reduced renal function among children born to women with obstructed labour. We recommend routine follow up of children born to women with obstructed labour and add our voices to those calling for improved intra-partum and peripartum care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Over two million children and adolescents suffer from chronic kidney disease globally. Early childhood insults such as birth asphyxia could be risk factors for chronic kidney disease in later life. Our study aimed to assess renal function among children aged two to four years, born to women with obstructed labour.
METHODS METHODS
We followed up 144 children aged two to four years, born to women with obstructed labor at Mbale regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda. We used serum creatinine to calculate estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Schwartz formula. We defined decreased renal function as eGFR less than 90 ml/min/1.73m
RESULTS RESULTS
The mean age of the children was 2.8 years, standard deviation (SD) of 0.4 years. Majority of the children were male (96/144: 66.7%). The mean umbilical lactate level at birth among the study participants was 8.9 mmol/L with a standard deviation (SD) of 5.0. eGFR of the children ranged from 55 to 163 ml/min/1.73m
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We observed a high incidence of reduced renal function among children born to women with obstructed labour. We recommend routine follow up of children born to women with obstructed labour and add our voices to those calling for improved intra-partum and peripartum care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38549078
doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03552-8
pii: 10.1186/s12882-024-03552-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

116

Subventions

Organisme : Busitema University
ID : BURIF-round-2-minute2/3/2021
Organisme : Busitema University
ID : BURIF-round-2-minute2/3/2021

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

David Mukunya (D)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Department of Research, Nikao Medical Center, Kampala, Uganda.

Faith Oguttu (F)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. faithfaithoguttu@gmail.com.

Brendah Nambozo (B)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Ritah Nantale (R)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Busitema University Centre of Excellency for Maternal and Child Health, Mbale, Uganda.

Brian Tonny Makoko (BT)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Agnes Napyo (A)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Josephine Tumuhamye (J)

Makerere University Hospital, Makerere University Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.

Solomon Wani (S)

Department of Community and Public Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Prossy Auma (P)

Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.

Ketty Atim (K)

Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.

Doreck Nahurira (D)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Dedan Okello (D)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Joan Wamulugwa (J)

Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.

Lawrence Ssegawa (L)

Department of Research, Sanyu Africa Research Institute, Mbale, Uganda.

Julius Wandabwa (J)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Sarah Kiguli (S)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Martin Chebet (M)

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Department of Research, Sanyu Africa Research Institute, Mbale, Uganda.

Milton W Musaba (MW)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Busitema University Centre of Excellency for Maternal and Child Health, Mbale, Uganda.

Classifications MeSH