Highly stable and immunogenic CMV T cell vaccine candidate developed using a synthetic MVA platform.


Journal

NPJ vaccines
ISSN: 2059-0105
Titre abrégé: NPJ Vaccines
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699863

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 02 11 2023
accepted: 12 03 2024
medline: 31 3 2024
pubmed: 31 3 2024
entrez: 30 3 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common infectious cause of complications post-transplantation, while a CMV vaccine for transplant recipients has yet to be licensed. Triplex, a multiantigen Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-vectored CMV vaccine candidate based on the immunodominant antigens phosphoprotein 65 (pp65) and immediate-early 1 and 2 (IE1/2), is in an advanced stage of clinical development. However, its limited genetic and expression stability restricts its potential for large-scale production. Using a recently developed fully synthetic MVA (sMVA) platform, we developed a new generation Triplex vaccine candidate, T10-F10, with different sequence modifications for enhanced vaccine stability. T10-F10 demonstrated genetic and expression stability during extensive virus passaging. In addition, we show that T10-F10 confers comparable immunogenicity to the original Triplex vaccine to elicit antigen-specific T cell responses in HLA-transgenic mice. These results demonstrate improvements in translational vaccine properties of an sMVA-based CMV vaccine candidate designed as a therapeutic treatment for transplant recipients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38555379
doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00859-3
pii: 10.1038/s41541-024-00859-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

68

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Marcal Yll-Pico (M)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA. myllpico@coh.org.

Yoonsuh Park (Y)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Joy Martinez (J)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Angelina Iniguez (A)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Mindy Kha (M)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Taehyun Kim (T)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Leonard Medrano (L)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Vu H Nguyen (VH)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Teodora Kaltcheva (T)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Shannon Dempsey (S)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Flavia Chiuppesi (F)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Felix Wussow (F)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Don J Diamond (DJ)

Department of Hematology and Transplant Center, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Classifications MeSH