Perceptions and Experiences of People with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Around Appetite and Eating Behaviors: A Qualitative Study.

Chronic weight management Eating behaviors Obesity Overweight Qualitative study Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Journal

Advances in therapy
ISSN: 1865-8652
Titre abrégé: Adv Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8611864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 02 01 2024
accepted: 14 03 2024
medline: 1 4 2024
pubmed: 1 4 2024
entrez: 1 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Chronic weight management and treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D) involve a combination of lifestyle-based (diet, exercise) and pharmaceutical interventions. In people with obesity or T2D, understanding the impact of drivers/triggers on appetite and eating behaviors can be crucial to successful medical management. This study aimed to characterize perceptions and experiences regarding appetite and eating behaviors among people with obesity or T2D and identify drivers/triggers of food choices. This non-interventional, cross-sectional, qualitative study utilized semi-structured concept elicitation interviews to explore the perceptions of people with obesity and/or T2D around appetite, eating behaviors and drivers/triggers of food choices. Adult US residents (≥ 18 years) with stable body weight (± 5 kg) in the 3 months preceding participation were included in the study. Forty-five participants (obesity: n = 15; overweight: n = 10; T2D: n = 20) were interviewed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim for analysis. A subset of participants described eating behaviors on smartphone-based app tasks over 5 days. Most (> 96%) discussed the influence of hunger, cravings and satiety on food choices. Participants identified 22 drivers/triggers (including health, 95.6%; culture/heritage, 93.3%; location, 91.1%; stress, 88.8%). Participants also discussed associations between drivers/triggers and eating behavior concepts (appetite, hunger, cravings, satiety, motivation/determination). A conceptual model illustrating eating behavior concepts and related drivers/triggers was developed. The concept elicitation interviews identified a multitude of drivers and triggers and characterized the association of such drivers/triggers with seven core patient-reported concepts encompassing eating behaviors. The findings build upon existing models of factors influencing food choices. Findings confirm prior research regarding impact of drivers/triggers on food choice in people with obesity and T2D and indicate underlying disease state does not appear to influence eating behaviors in people with stable body weight.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38557807
doi: 10.1007/s12325-024-02846-5
pii: 10.1007/s12325-024-02846-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

CDC. About obesity and overweight 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/about-obesity/index.html .
World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight .
CDC. Consequences of obesity 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/basics/consequences.html .
CDC. Type 2 diabetes 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/type2.html .
CDC. Diabetes and prediabetes 2022. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/diabetes-prediabetes.htm .
Adriaanse MC, Drewes HW, van der Heide I, Struijs JN, Baan CA. The impact of comorbid chronic conditions on quality of life in type 2 diabetes patients. Qual Life Res. 2016;25(1):175–82.
doi: 10.1007/s11136-015-1061-0 pubmed: 26267523
ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2022;46(1):S140–57.
pmcid: 9810476
Mehta M, Istfan NW, Apovian CM. Obesity: overview of weight management. Endocr Pract. 2021;27(6):626–35.
doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.04.001 pubmed: 33901648
Rubino F, Nathan DM, Eckel RH, Schauer PR, Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ, et al. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(6):861–77.
doi: 10.2337/dc16-0236 pubmed: 27222544
Cook NS, Tripathi P, Weiss O, Walda S, George AT, Bushell A. Patient needs, perceptions, and attitudinal drivers associated with obesity: a qualitative online bulletin board study. Adv Ther. 2019;36(4):842–57.
doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00900-1 pubmed: 30859499 pmcid: 6824354
Swami V, Hochstöger S, Kargl E, Stieger S. Hangry in the field: an experience sampling study on the impact of hunger on anger, irritability, and affect. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(7): e0269629.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269629 pubmed: 35793289 pmcid: 9258883
Ackermans MA, Jonker NC, Bennik EC, de Jong PJ. Hunger increases negative and decreases positive emotions in women with a healthy weight. Appetite. 2022;168: 105746.
doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105746 pubmed: 34637770
Deliens T, Clarys P, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Deforche B. Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: a qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:53.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-53 pubmed: 24438555 pmcid: 3905922
Munt AE, Partridge SR, Allman-Farinelli M. The barriers and enablers of healthy eating among young adults: a missing piece of the obesity puzzle: a scoping review. Obes Rev. 2017;18(1):1–17.
doi: 10.1111/obr.12472 pubmed: 27764897
Rozjabek H, Fastenau J, Bennett S, Lee LM. Gaining patient input on naming a novel patient-reported outcome instrument in chronic weight management. Pharmacoecon Open. 2021;5(1):133–7.
doi: 10.1007/s41669-020-00225-8 pubmed: 32661943
Derricks V, Earl A, Carmichael AG, Jayaratne TE. Psychological pathways through which social norms and social identity influence eating behavior: testing a conceptual model. Int J Behav Med. 2023;30(1):7–18.
doi: 10.1007/s12529-022-10064-y pubmed: 35286584
Guest G, Bunce A, Johnson L. How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods. 2006;18(1):59–82.
doi: 10.1177/1525822X05279903
Glaser BG, Strauss A. The constant comparative methods of qualitative analysis. The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter; 2010. p. 101–16.
Turner-Bowker DM, Lamoureux RE, Stokes J, Litcher-Kelly L, Galipeau N, Yaworsky A, et al. Informing a priori sample size estimation in qualitative concept elicitation interview studies for clinical outcome assessment instrument development. Value Health. 2018;21(7):839–42.
doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.11.014 pubmed: 30005756
Siopis G, Colagiuri S, Allman-Farinelli M. People with type 2 diabetes report detitians, social support, and health literacy facilitate their dietary change. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2021;53(1):43–53.
doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.09.003 pubmed: 33077370
Chen PJ, Antonelli M. Conceptual models of food choice: influential factors related to foods, individual differences, and society. Foods. 2020;9(12):1898.
doi: 10.3390/foods9121898 pubmed: 33353240 pmcid: 7766596
Schmier JK, Halpern MT. Patient recall and recall bias of health state and health status. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2004;4(2):159–63.
doi: 10.1586/14737167.4.2.159 pubmed: 19807519
Pendergast FJ, Ridgers ND, Worsley A, McNaughton SA. Evaluation of a smartphone food diary application using objectively measured energy expenditure. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14(1):30.
doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0488-9 pubmed: 28288657 pmcid: 5348892
Probst Y, Zammit G. Predictors for reporting of dietary assessment methods in food-based randomized controlled trials over a ten-year period. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(12):2069–90.
doi: 10.1080/10408398.2013.816653 pubmed: 26212597
DiBenedetti D, Harris N, Rozjabek H, Fastenau J, editors. Assessing factors influencing eating in overweight and obese individuals. ENDO; 2019 March 23–26, 2019.
Abdullah A, Peeters A, de Courten M, Stoelwinder J. The magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;89(3):309–19.
doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.012 pubmed: 20493574
Grant B, Sandelson M, Agyemang-Prempeh B, Zalin A. Managing obesity in people with type 2 diabetes. Clin Med (Lond). 2021;21(4):e327–e231.
doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0370 pubmed: 35192472
Zhu Y, Sidell MA, Arterburn D, Daley MF, Desai J, Fitzpatrick SL, et al. Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes by BMI: Patient Outcomes Research To Advance Learning (PORTAL) multisite cohort of adults in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(12):2211–9.
doi: 10.2337/dc19-0532 pubmed: 31537541 pmcid: 6868463

Auteurs

Jiat Ling Poon (JL)

Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA. jlpoon@lilly.com.

Louise OHara (L)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Helen Kendal (H)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Kate Sully (K)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Margaret Guy (M)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Helena Bradley (H)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Chloe Tolley (C)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Brad Mason (B)

Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.

Classifications MeSH