Audiovisual integration of rhythm in musicians and dancers.

Audiovisual integration Beat perception and production Bimodal target-distractor synchronization task Modality appropriateness hypothesis Sensorimotor synchronization

Journal

Attention, perception & psychophysics
ISSN: 1943-393X
Titre abrégé: Atten Percept Psychophys
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101495384

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2024
Historique:
accepted: 23 02 2024
medline: 1 4 2024
pubmed: 1 4 2024
entrez: 1 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Music training is associated with better beat processing in the auditory modality. However, it is unknown how rhythmic training that emphasizes visual rhythms, such as dance training, might affect beat processing, nor whether training effects in general are modality specific. Here we examined how music and dance training interacted with modality during audiovisual integration and synchronization to auditory and visual isochronous sequences. In two experiments, musicians, dancers, and controls completed an audiovisual integration task and an audiovisual target-distractor synchronization task using dynamic visual stimuli (a bouncing figure). The groups performed similarly on the audiovisual integration tasks (Experiments 1 and 2). However, in the finger-tapping synchronization task (Experiment 1), musicians were more influenced by auditory distractors when synchronizing to visual sequences, while dancers were more influenced by visual distractors when synchronizing to auditory sequences. When participants synchronized with whole-body movements instead of finger-tapping (Experiment 2), all groups were more influenced by the visual distractor than the auditory distractor. Taken together, this study highlights how training is associated with audiovisual processing, and how different types of visual rhythmic stimuli and different movements alter beat perception and production outcome measures. Implications for the modality appropriateness hypothesis are discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38557941
doi: 10.3758/s13414-024-02874-x
pii: 10.3758/s13414-024-02874-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : RGPIN-2016-05834

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Tram Nguyen (T)

Brain and Mind Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

Rebekka Lagacé-Cusiac (R)

Brain and Mind Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

J Celina Everling (JC)

Brain and Mind Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

Molly J Henry (MJ)

Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany.
Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Jessica A Grahn (JA)

Brain and Mind Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. jgrahn@uwo.ca.

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