Musculoskeletal disorders in padel: from biomechanics to sonography.
Biomechanics
Injuries
Musculoskeletal
Padel
Ultrasound
Journal
Journal of ultrasound
ISSN: 1876-7931
Titre abrégé: J Ultrasound
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101315005
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Apr 2024
05 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
22
12
2023
accepted:
27
12
2023
medline:
5
4
2024
pubmed:
5
4
2024
entrez:
5
4
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Padel is a racket sport, combining high-frequency and low-intensity athletic gestures, that has been gaining growing scientific interest in recent years. Musculoskeletal injuries are very common among padel players with an incidence rate of 3 per 1000 h of training and 8 per 1000 matches. To the best of our knowledge, a comprehensive collection describing the most common sonographic findings in padel players with musculoskeletal injuries is lacking in the pertinent literature. In this sense, starting from the biomechanical features of padel-specific gestures we have reported the ultrasonographic patterns of most frequent injuries involving the upper limb, the trunk, and the lower limb. Indeed, comprehensive knowledge of the biomechanical and clinical features of musculoskeletal injuries in padel is paramount to accurately perform a detailed ultrasound examination of the affected anatomical site. So, the present investigation aims to provide a practical guide, simple and ready-to-use in daily practice, to optimize the sonographic assessment of padel players by combining it with the clinical findings and the biomechanical features of athletic gestures.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38578364
doi: 10.1007/s40477-023-00869-2
pii: 10.1007/s40477-023-00869-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
García-Giménez A, de la Fuente FP, Otín CC, Páez LC (2022) Performance outcome measures in padel: a scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:4395
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074395
pubmed: 35410074
pmcid: 8998912
Dahmen J, Emanuel KS, Fontanellas-Fes A, Verhagen E, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Pluim BM (2023) Incidence, prevalence and nature of injuries in padel: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 9(2):e001607. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001607
doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001607
pubmed: 37337550
pmcid: 10277135
Tagliafico AS, Torri L, Righetto R (2023) Injuries in non-professional padel tennis players. Results of a survey of the Italian Federation of Tennis in Liguria, Italy. J Sports Med Phys Fitn 63(4):566–569. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.22.14280-5
doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.14280-5
Priego Quesada JI, Sanchís Almenara M, Kerr ZY, Alcantara E (2018) Examination of the risk factors associated with injured recreational padel players in Spain. J Sports Med Phys Fitn 58(1–2):98–105. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06729-3
doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06729-3
Pérez F, Rubia A, Cañadas E, Lorenzo-Calvo J, Marquina M, García-Sánchez C (2023) Musculoskeletal injury prevalence in professional padel players. A retrospective study of the 2021 season. Phys Ther Sport 63:9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.06.003
doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.06.003
pubmed: 37413954
Ricci V, Galletti S, Chang KV, Özçakar L (2020) Ultrasound imaging and guidance in the management of adhesive bursopathy of the shoulder: a video demonstration. J Ultrasound Med 39(3):633–635. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15117
doi: 10.1002/jum.15117
pubmed: 31418879
Allen H, Chan BY, Davis KW, Blankenbaker DG (2019) Overuse injuries of the shoulder. Radiol Clin North Am 57(5):897–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2019.03.003
doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.03.003
pubmed: 31351540
Muñoz D, Coronado M, Robles-Gil MC, Martín M, Escudero-Tena A (2022) Incidence of upper body injuries in amateur padel players. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(24):16858. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416858
doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416858
pubmed: 36554736
pmcid: 9779620
Ricci V, Mezian K, Chang KV, Özçakar L (2022) Clinical/sonographic assessment and management of calcific tendinopathy of the shoulder: a narrative review. Diagnostics (Basel) 12(12):3097. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123097
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12123097
pubmed: 36553104
Ricci V, Mezian K, Naňka O, Özçakar L (2022) Assessing/imaging the subcoracoid space: from anatomy to dynamic sonography. J Ultrasound Med 41(9):2149–2155. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15898 . (PMID: 34845753)
doi: 10.1002/jum.15898
pubmed: 34845753
Ricci V, Ricci C, Tamborrini G, Chang KV, Mezian K, Zunica F, Naňka O, Kara M, Özçakar L (2023) From histology to sonography in synovitis: EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM approach. Pathol Res Pract 241:154273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2022.154273
doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.154273
pubmed: 36563558
Ricci V, Chang KV, Güvener O, Mezian K, Kara M, Leblebicioğlu G, Stecco C, Pirri C, Ata AM, Dughbaj M, Jain NB, Özçakar L (2022) EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for shoulder. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101(3):e29–e36. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001833
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001833
pubmed: 34923500
Blackwell JR, Cole KJ (1994) Wrist kinematics differ in expert and novice tennis players performing the backhand stroke: implications for tennis elbow. J Biomech 27(5):509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(94)90062-0
doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90062-0
pubmed: 8027087
Ricci V, Cocco G, Mezian K, Chang KV, Naňka O, Tamborrini G, Kara M, Özçakar L (2023) Anatomy and sonographic examination for lateral epicondylitis: EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM approach. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 102(4):300–307. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002090
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002090
pubmed: 36002120
Bunata RE, Brown DS, Capelo R (2007) Anatomic factors related to the cause of tennis elbow. J Bone Jt Surg Am 89(9):1955–1963. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.00727
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00727
Blanes C, Correcher A, Beltrán P, Mellado M (2022) Identifying the inertial properties of a padel racket: an experimental maneuverability proposal. Sensors (Basel) 22(23):9266. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239266
doi: 10.3390/s22239266
pubmed: 36501967
Ahmad Z, Siddiqui N, Malik SS, Abdus-Samee M, Tytherleigh-Strong G, Rushton N (2013) Lateral epicondylitis: a review of pathology and management. Bone Jt J 95-B(9):1158–1164. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.95B9.29285
doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B9.29285
Arrigoni P, Cucchi D, Menon A, Randelli P (2017) It’s time to change perspective! New diagnostic tools for lateral elbow pain. Musculoskelet Surg 101(Suppl 2):175–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12306-017-0486-8
doi: 10.1007/s12306-017-0486-8
pubmed: 28770509
Ricci V, Schroeder A, Özçakar L (2020) Ultrasound imaging for lateral elbow pain: pinpointing the epicondylosis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 99(6):560–561. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001253
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001253
pubmed: 31246612
Kotnis NA, Chiavaras MM, Harish S (2012) Lateral epicondylitis and beyond: imaging of lateral elbow pain with clinical-radiologic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 41(4):369–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1343-8
doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1343-8
pubmed: 22205505
Walz DM, Newman JS, Konin GP, Ross G (2010) Epicondylitis: pathogenesis, imaging, and treatment. Radiographics 30(1):167–184. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.301095078
doi: 10.1148/rg.301095078
pubmed: 20083592
Levin D, Nazarian LN, Miller TT, O’Kane PL, Feld RI, Parker L, McShane JM (2005) Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: US findings. Radiology 237(1):230–234. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2371040784
doi: 10.1148/radiol.2371040784
pubmed: 16118152
Ricci V, Mezian K, Cocco G, Tamborrini G, Fari G, Zunica F, Chang KV, Kara M, Özçakar L (2023) Ultrasonography for injecting (Around) the lateral epicondyle: EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM perspective. Diagnostics (Basel) 13(4):717. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040717
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13040717
pubmed: 36832216
Ricci V, Güvener O, Chang KV, Wu WT, Mezian K, Kara M, Leblebicioğlu G, Pirri C, Ata AM, Dughbaj M, Jain NB, Stecco C, Özçakar L (2022) EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for elbow. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101(6):e83–e92. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001915
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001915
pubmed: 34930863
Demeco A, de Sire A, Marotta N, Spanò R, Lippi L, Palumbo A, Iona T, Gramigna V, Palermi S, Leigheb M, Invernizzi M, Ammendolia A (2022) Match analysis, physical training, risk of injury and rehabilitation in padel: overview of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(7):4153. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074153
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074153
pubmed: 35409836
pmcid: 8998509
Ciccotti MC, Schwartz MA, Ciccotti MG (2004) Diagnosis and treatment of medial epicondylitis of the elbow. Clin Sports Med 23(4):693–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2004.04.011
doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2004.04.011
pubmed: 15474230
Konarski W, Poboży T, Poboży K, Domańska J, Konarska K (2023) Current concepts of natural course and in management of medial epicondylitis: a clinical overview. Orthop Rev (Pavia) 9(15):84275. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.84275
doi: 10.52965/001c.84275
García-Fernández P, Guodemar-Pérez J, Ruiz-López M et al (2019) Epidemiology of injuries in professional and amateur Spanish paddle players. Rev Int Med Cienc Act Fís Deport 19:641–654
Castillo-Lozano R, Casuso-Holgado MJ (2017) Incidence of musculoskeletal sport injuries in a sample of male and female recreational paddle-tennis players. J Sports Med Phys Fitn 57(6):816–821. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06240-X
doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06240-X
Mezian K, Ricci V, Jačisko J, Sobotová K, Angerová Y, Naňka O, Özçakar L (2021) Ultrasound imaging and guidance in common wrist/hand pathologies. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 100(6):599–609. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001683
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001683
pubmed: 33443851
Sole JS, Wisniewski SJ, Newcomer KL, Maida E, Smith J (2015) Sonographic evaluation of the extensor carpi ulnaris in asymptomatic tennis players. PM R 7(3):255–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.951
doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.951
pubmed: 25217825
Corvino A, Lonardo V, Corvino F, Tafuri D, Pizzi AD, Cocco G (2023) “Daddy wrist”: a high-resolution ultrasound diagnosis of de Quervain tenosynovitis. J Clin Ultrasound 51(5):845–847. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23440
doi: 10.1002/jcu.23440
pubmed: 36753407
Mezian K, Ricci V, Güvener O, Jačisko J, Novotny T, Kara M, Ata AM, Wu WT, Chang KV, Stecco C, Pirri C, Leblebicioğlu G, Özçakar L (2022) EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for wrist and hand. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101(9):e132–e138. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002005
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002005
pubmed: 35440527
Montechiarello S, Miozzi F, D’Ambrosio I, Giovagnorio F (2010) The intersection syndrome: ultrasound findings and their diagnostic value. J Ultrasound 13(2):70–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jus.2010.07.009
doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2010.07.009
pubmed: 23396515
pmcid: 3552821
Ricci V, Özçakar L (2019) Life after ultrasound: are we speaking the same (or a new) language in physical and rehabilitation medicine? J Rehabil Med 51(3):234–235. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2527
doi: 10.2340/16501977-2527
pubmed: 30768232
Draghi F, Bortolotto C (2014) Intersection syndrome: ultrasound imaging. Skeletal Radiol 43(3):283–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-013-1786-1
doi: 10.1007/s00256-013-1786-1
pubmed: 24337446
Maquirriain J, Ghisi JP, Kokalj AM (2007) Rectus abdominis muscle strains in tennis players. Br J Sports Med 41(11):842–848. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.036129
doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036129
pubmed: 17957025
pmcid: 2465294
Draghi F, Cocco G, Richelmi FM, Schiavone C (2020) Abdominal wall sonography: a pictorial review. J Ultrasound 23(3):265–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-020-00435-0
doi: 10.1007/s40477-020-00435-0
pubmed: 32125676
pmcid: 7441131
Cocco G, Ricci V, Boccatonda A, Stellin L, De Filippis G, Soresi M, Schiavone C (2021) Sonographic demonstration of a spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma following a sneeze: a case report and review of the literature. J Ultrasound 24(2):125–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-020-00493-4
doi: 10.1007/s40477-020-00493-4
pubmed: 32621122
Grevious MA, Cohen M, Shah SR, Rodriguez P (2006) Structural and functional anatomy of the abdominal wall. Clin Plast Surg 33(2):169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2005.12.005
doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2005.12.005
pubmed: 16638461
Peetrons P (2002) Ultrasound of muscles. Eur Radiol 12(1):35–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-001-1164-6
doi: 10.1007/s00330-001-1164-6
pubmed: 11868072
Mezian K, Ricci V, Güvener O, Jačisko J, Novotný T, Kara M, Chang KV, Naňka O, Pirri C, Stecco C, Dughbaj M, Jain NB, Özçakar L (2022) EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for (Adult) hip. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101(11):e162–e168. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002061
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002061
pubmed: 35687784
Maquirriain J, Ghisi JP (2006) Uncommon abdominal muscle injury in a tennis player: internal oblique strain. Br J Sports Med 40(5):462–463. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023457
doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.023457
pubmed: 16632581
pmcid: 2577499
Warden SJ, Brukner P (2003) Patellar tendinopathy. Clin Sports Med 22(4):743–759. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(03)00068-1
doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(03)00068-1
pubmed: 14560545
Cocco G, Ricci V, Villani M, Delli Pizzi A, Izzi J, Mastandrea M, Boccatonda A, Naňka O, Corvino A, Caulo M, Vecchiet J (2022) Ultrasound imaging of bone fractures. Insights Imaging 13(1):189. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01335-z
doi: 10.1186/s13244-022-01335-z
pubmed: 36512142
pmcid: 9748005
Pirri C, Stecco C, Güvener O, Mezian K, Ricci V, Jačisko J, Novotný T, Kara M, Chang KV, Dughbaj M, Jain NB, Özçakar L (2023) EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM dynamic ultrasound protocols for knee. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 102(5):e67–e72. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002173 . (PMID: 36729007)
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002173
pubmed: 36729007
Hall MM, Rajasekaran S (2016) Ultrasound-guided scraping for chronic patellar tendinopathy: a case presentation. PM R 8(6):593–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.10.013
doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.10.013
pubmed: 26548965
Pedret C, Balius R, Blasi M, Dávila F, Aramendi JF, Masci L, de la Fuente J (2020) Ultrasound classification of medial gastrocnemious injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports 30(12):2456–2465. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13812
doi: 10.1111/sms.13812
pubmed: 32854168
Flecca D, Tomei A, Ravazzolo N, Martinelli M, Giovagnorio F (2007) US evaluation and diagnosis of rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius (tennis leg). J Ultrasound 10(4):194–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jus.2007.09.007
doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2007.09.007
pubmed: 23396898
pmcid: 3553076
Garrick JG, Couzens GS (1992) Tennis leg. Phys Sportsmed 20(5):203–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1992.11947439
doi: 10.1080/00913847.1992.11947439
pubmed: 29278163
Yoon ES, Lin B, Miller TT (2021) Ultrasound of musculoskeletal hematomas: relationship of sonographic appearance to age and ease of aspiration. AJR Am J Roentgenol 216(1):125–130. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.19.22752
doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.22752
pubmed: 32603221
Gheidi N, Kernozek TW (2019) The effects of both jump/land phases and direction on Achilles tendon loading. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 59(10):1684–1690. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09428-3
doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09428-3
pubmed: 31694362
Stecco C, Cappellari A, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Morra A, Berizzi A, De Caro R (2014) The paratendineous tissues: an anatomical study of their role in the pathogenesis of tendinopathy. Surg Radiol Anat 36(6):561–572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-013-1244-8
doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1244-8
pubmed: 24318515
Paavola M, Järvinen TA (2005) Paratendinopathy. Foot Ankle Clin 10(2):279–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2005.01.008
doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2005.01.008
pubmed: 15922919
Weinfeld SB (2014) Achilles tendon disorders. Med Clin North Am 98(2):331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.005
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.005
pubmed: 24559878
Park SH, Lee HS, Young KW, Seo SG (2020) Treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. Clin Orthop Surg 12(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2020.12.1.1
doi: 10.4055/cios.2020.12.1.1
pubmed: 32117532
pmcid: 7031433
Nillius SA, Nilsson BE, Westlin NE (1976) The incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. Acta Orthop Scand 47(1):118–121. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453677608998983
doi: 10.3109/17453677608998983
pubmed: 1266586
Wasker SVZ, Challoumas D, Weng W, Murrell GAC, Millar NL (2023) Is neurogenic inflammation involved in tendinopathy? A systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 9(1):e001494. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001494
doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001494
pubmed: 36793930
pmcid: 9923261
Stecco A, Busoni F, Stecco C, Mattioli-Belmonte M, Soldani P, Condino S, Ermolao A, Zaccaria M, Gesi M (2015) Comparative ultrasonographic evaluation of the Achilles paratenon in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects: an imaging study. Surg Radiol Anat 37(3):281–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-014-1338-y
doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1338-y
pubmed: 25047541
Özçakar L, Ricci V, Mezian K, Pirri C (2022) A New and dedicated video gallery: EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM protocols for dynamic ultrasound examination of the joints. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 101(3):201–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001956
doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001956
pubmed: 35034063
Smith J, Alfredson H, Masci L, Sellon JL, Woods CD (2017) Differential plantaris-Achilles tendon motion: a sonographic and cadaveric investigation. PM R 9(7):691–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.10.013 . (PMID: 27789336)
doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.10.013
pubmed: 27789336
Chimenti RL, Stover DW, Fick BS, Hall MM (2019) Percutaneous ultrasonic tenotomy reduces insertional Achilles tendinopathy pain with high patient satisfaction and a low complication rate. J Ultrasound Med 38(6):1629–1635. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.14835
doi: 10.1002/jum.14835
pubmed: 30280399
Chimenti RL, Chimenti PC, Buckley MR, Houck JR, Flemister AS (2016) Utility of ultrasound for imaging osteophytes in patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 97(7):1206–1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.009
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.009
pubmed: 26740063
Alfredson H, Spang C (2020) Surgical treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy: results after removal of the subcutaneous bursa alone-a case series. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 6(1):e000769. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000769
doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000769
pubmed: 32549997
pmcid: 7287493
Andersson G, Backman LJ, Christensen J, Alfredson H (2017) Nerve distributions in insertional Achilles tendinopathy - a comparison of bone, bursae and tendon. Histol Histopathol 32(3):263–270. https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-11-790
doi: 10.14670/HH-11-790
pubmed: 27320798