Interleukin-15 is a hair follicle immune privilege guardian.
Alopecia areata
IL-15Rα
Immune privilege
Interferon-γ
JAK inhibitors
MICA
α-MSH
Journal
Journal of autoimmunity
ISSN: 1095-9157
Titre abrégé: J Autoimmun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8812164
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Apr 2024
05 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
10
11
2023
revised:
15
03
2024
accepted:
26
03
2024
medline:
7
4
2024
pubmed:
7
4
2024
entrez:
6
4
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The autoimmunity-promoting cytokine, Interleukin-15 (IL-15), is often claimed to be a key pathogenic cytokine in alopecia areata (AA). Yet, rhIL-15 promotes human hair follicle (HF) growth ex vivo. We have asked whether the expression of IL-15 and its receptor (IL-15R) isoforms is altered in human AA and how IL-15 impacts on human HF immune privilege (HF-IP) in the presence/absence of interferon-γ (IFNγ), the well-documented key AA-pathogenic cytokine, and on hair regrowth after experimental AA induction in vivo. Quantitative immunohistomorphometry showed the number of perifollicular IL-15
Identifiants
pubmed: 38581915
pii: S0896-8411(24)00051-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2024.103217
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
103217Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None declared. For the record, RP and JG are employees of, and JC and AG consult for a company that develops hair growth-modulatory agents (www.cutaneon.com).